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Unusual Chemical Composition of Carbides in Rapidly Solidified High Speed Steels
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
Abstract
Studies of the elemental composition of carbide phases formed by rapid solidification of a Mo-base high speed steel (M7) have yielded an intriguing finding. Micro-analysis of the extracted carbides (M2C, M23C6 and MC) showea that these were unusually rich in refractory elements with values of Mo in the range 46-53 wt.%, corresponding values for Fe and Cr were low (6-12 wt.% Cr and 1.5-13 wt% Fe). This was in marked contrast with analyses of MC, M6C, M7C3 and M23C6 in the ‘unglazed’ material where Fe and Cr were major constituents. A distinctive feature was M23C6 in the rapidly solidified material which contained large amounts of Mo and W and very little Cr. It is proposed that this phase, initially formed as M6C, underwent solid-state transformation.
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