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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2011
We present the experimental data for the morphological evolution of Si(110) etched with Potassium Hydroxide. The observed results are interpreted using a continuum equation. The results reveal the presence of unstable etching, which leads to the formation of a columnar structure on the surface. The early stage of the formation of this columnar structure can be explained by a linear theory. This instability is caused by anisotropic surface tension.