Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:40:08.316Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

U. S. Polycrystalline Thin Film Solar Cells Program

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Harin S. Ullal
Affiliation:
Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401, U.S.A
Kenneth Zweibel
Affiliation:
Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401, U.S.A
Richard L. Mitchell
Affiliation:
Solar Energy Research Institute, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401, U.S.A
Get access

Abstract

The Polycrystalline Thin Film Solar Cells Program, part of the United States National Photovoltaic Program, performs R&D on copper indium diselenide and cadmium telluride thin films. The objective of the Program is to support research to develop cells and modules that meet the U.S. Department of Energy's long-term goals by achieving high efficiencies (15% - 20%), low-cost ($50/M2), and long-time reliability (30 years). The importance of work in this area is due to the fact that the polycrystalline thin-film CuInSe2 and CdTe solar cells and modules have made rapid advances. They have become the leading thin films for PV in terms of efficiency and stability. The U.S. Department of Energy has increased its funding through an initiative through the Solar Energy Research Institute in CuInSe2and CdTe with subcontracts to start in Spring 1990.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Five Year Research Plan, 1987-1991, National Photovoltaic Program, U. S. Department of Energy, DOE/CH10093-7, May 1987 Google Scholar
2. Ullal, H.S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Polycrystalline Thin Film Program Meeting, Lakewood, CO, August 16-17, 1989; SERI/CP-211-3550Google Scholar
3. Zweibel, K. and Ullal, H.S., in Proceedings of the 24th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Washington, D.C., August 6-11, 1989, pp. 765 Google Scholar
4. Wagner, S., Shay, J.L., Migliorato, P., and Kasper, H.M., Appl. Phys. Letts., 25, 434 (1974)Google Scholar
5. Grindle, S.P., Clark, A.H., Rezaie-Serej, S., Falconer, E., McNeily, J., Kazmerski, L.L., J. Appl. Phys. 51, 5464 (1980)Google Scholar
6. Mickelsen, R.A. and Chen, W.S., in Proceedings of the 16th IEEE PV Specialists Conference, San Diego, CA, September 27-30, 1982, pp. 781 Google Scholar
7. Meakin, J.D., SPIE Photovoltaics, 543, 1985, pp. 108 Google Scholar
8. Zweibel, K. and Surek, T., in Proceedings of the 20th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Miami Beach, FL, August 18-23, 1985, pp. 3398 Google Scholar
9. Choudary, U.V., Shing, Y.H., Potter, R.R., Ermer, J.H., and Kapur, V.K., U.S. Patent # 4,611,091, September 9, 1986 Google Scholar
10. Potter, R.R., Eberspacher, C., and Fabick, L.B., in Proceedings of the 18th IEEE PV Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, NV, October 21-25, 1985, pp. 1659 Google Scholar
11. Devaney, W.E., Chen, W.S., Stewart, J.M., and Mickelsen, R.A., IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, February 1990, to be publishedGoogle Scholar
12. Basol, B.M., Kapur, V.K., and Kullberg, R.C., Solar Cells, to be publishedGoogle Scholar
13. Birkmire, R. W., McCandless, B.E., Shafarman, W.N., and Varrin, R.D. Jr., in Proceedings of the 9th E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Freiburg, F.R. Germany, September 25-29, 1989, pp. 134 Google Scholar
14. Love, R.B. and Choudary, U.V., U.S. Patent # 4,465,575, August 14, 1984 Google Scholar
15. Ermer, J.H. and Love, R.B., U.S. Patent # 4,798,660, January 17, 1989 Google Scholar
16. Ermer, J., Fredric, C., Pauls, K., Pier, D., Mitchell, K., and Eberspacher, C., in Proceedings of the 4th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineerinf Conference, Sydney, Australia, February 14-17, 1989, pp. 475 Google Scholar
17. Mrig, L. and Rummel, S., in Outdoor Stability Performance of CIS and CdTe Photovoltaic Modules at SERI, edited by Ullal, H.S., Proceedings of the Polycrystalline Thin Film Program Meeting, Lakewood, CO, August 16-17, 1989, SERI/CP-211-3550Google Scholar
18. Sites, J.R., in Proceedings of the 20th IEEE PV Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, September 26-30, 1988, pp. 1604 Google Scholar
19. Ullal, H.S., Electronic Structure of Electrodeposited Thin Film CdTe Solar Cells, May 1988, SERI/TP-211-3361Google Scholar
20. Zweibel, K., Ullal, H.S., and Mitchell, R.L., in Proceedings of the 20th IEEE PV Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, NV, September 26-30, 1988, pp. 1469 Google Scholar
21. Meyers, P.V. and Liu, C.H., in Proceedings of the 8th E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Florence, Italy, May 9-13, 1988, pp. 1588 Google Scholar
22. Albright, S.P., Ackerman, B., and Jordan, J.F., in IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, February 1990, to be publishedGoogle Scholar
23. Noufi, R. and Tuttle, J., in Proceedings of the 9th E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Freiburg, F.R. Germany, September 25-29, 1989, pp. 283 Google Scholar