Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T18:02:42.599Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermoelectric Bismuth Wire Array Composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

T. E. Huber
Affiliation:
Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, [email protected], [email protected]
M. J. Graf
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, [email protected]
C. A Foss
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The resistance R of a high density array of 200 nm diameter wires in anodic alumina is studied experimentally. R decreases from 300 K down to 0.3 K. An anomalous drop in R was found at T<50 K. Possible explanations are considered, including one based on the onedimensional quantum size effect. Also, the large magnetoresistance is suggestive of weaklocalization effects. The implication for the thermoelectric properties is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Lutskii, V.N., JETP Lett. 2, 245 (1965).Google Scholar
2. Zhang, Z., Ying, J.Y., and Dresselhaus, M.S., J. Mater. Res. 13 1745 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Bogacheck, E.N., Scherbakov, A.G., and Landman, U., in Nanowires, edited by Serena, P.A. and Garcia, N. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997).Google Scholar
4. Hicks, L.D. and Dresselhaus, M.S., Phys. Rev. B 47, 16631 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Casian, A., 1. Sur, Sandu, A., Scherrer, H., and Scherrer, S., Proc of the 1997 International Conference on Thermoelectrics, edited by A. Heinrich (IEEE, 1997), pp. 442.Google Scholar
6. Gurvitch, M., J. Low. Temp. Phys. 38, 777 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Komnik, Y.F., Bukhshtab, E.I., and Nikitin, Y.V., Sov. J. Low. Temp. Phys. 7, 656 (1982). Y.F. Kommik, ET. Bukhshtab, A.V. Butenko, and V.V. Andrievsky, Solid State Comm., 44, 865 (1982).Google Scholar
8. Imry, Y. in Introduction to Mesoscopic Physics (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Huber, C.A., Huber, T.E., Sadoqi, M., Lubin, J.A., Manalis, S., and Prater, C.B., Science 263 800(1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. The new band overlap can be estimated from F=FB(1-(dJd)2), where d, is taken to be 30 nm and the bulk phase overlap [B is 40 meV. For d= 200 nm we obtain that [-= 39 meV, which is not very different from the bulk value. In a first approximation this difference is neglected.Google Scholar
11. Goldsmid, H.J. in Electronic Refrigeration, 2nd edition (Pion Limited, London, 1986).Google Scholar
12. Falkovskii, L.A., Soy. Phys. Uspekii 94, 1 (1968).Google Scholar
13. Sondheimer, E.H., Proc. Phys. Soc. London, A65, 561 (1952).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Liu, K., Chien, C.L., and Searson, P.C., Phys. Rev. B 58, 14681 (1998). It is not clear to us if the samples used in this paper, exhibiting a non-metallic resistance, dR/dT>0, can be compared to the samples presented in the present paper, or Gurvitch's single wire sample, that exhibit "metallic" behaviour (dR/dT>0).0).' href=https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.R14681>CrossRef0).' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Liu,+K.,+Chien,+C.L.,+and+Searson,+P.C.,+Phys.+Rev.+B+58,+14681+(1998).+It+is+not+clear+to+us+if+the+samples+used+in+this+paper,+exhibiting+a+non-metallic+resistance,+dR/dT>0,+can+be+compared+to+the+samples+presented+in+the+present+paper,+or+Gurvitch's+single+wire+sample,+that+exhibit+"metallic"+behaviour+(dR/dT>0).>Google Scholar
15. Wind, S., Rooks, M.J., Chandrasekhar, V., and Prober, D.E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 633 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Huber, T.E., Graf, M.J., and Foss, C.A., submitted to the Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference in Nagoya, Japan. (K. Koumoto and S. Yamaguchi, Eds.).Google Scholar
17. Huber, T.E. and Graf, M.J., submitted to Phys. Rev..Google Scholar