Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:18:54.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermal Neutron Irradiation and Large Pinning Enhancement in Superconducting Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Y. J. Zhao
Affiliation:
Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204–5932
J. R. Liu
Affiliation:
Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204–5932
R. L. Meng
Affiliation:
Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204–5932
P. H. Hor
Affiliation:
Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204–5932
W. K. Chu
Affiliation:
Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204–5932
Get access

Abstract

Up to 25 times enhancement of magnetic critical current density has been observed at 70 K and 2500 O for 3% 6Li-doped sintered YBCO sample irradiated with thermal neutrons at a dose of 1 × 1018 n/cm2. High energy reaction product of 6Li and thermal neutron, the 2.73 MeV 3H and 2.05 MeV 4He produced uniform damage throughout the bulk sample. The strong field dependence of the Jc enhancement points to the weak center nature of the radiation defects. The upper critical field of this weak center decreases with temperature, and is about 800, 300, 150 Oe at 30, 50, 70 K respectively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]. Van Dover, R. B., Gyorgy, E. M., Schneemeyer, L. F., Mitchell, J. W., Rao, K. V., Puzniak, R. and Waszczak, J. V., Nature 342, 55 (1989)Google Scholar
[2]. Fleischer, R. L., Hart, H. R. Jr, Lay, K. W., and Luborsky, F. E., Phys. Rev. B 40, 2163 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]. Cost, J. R., Willis, J. O., Thompson, J. D., and Peterson, D. E., Phys. Rev. B 37, 1563 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]. Lee, J. W., Lessure, H. S., Laughlin, D. E., Mchenry, M. E., Sankar, S. G., Willis, J. O., Cost, J. R., and Maley, M. P., Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 2150 (1990)Google Scholar
[5]. Umezawa, A., Crabtree, G. W., Liu, J. Z., Weber, H. W., Kwok, W. K., Nunez, L. H., Moran, T. J., Sowers, C. H., and Claus, H. C., Phys. Rev. B 36, 7151 (1987)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]. Zhao, Y. J., Liu, J. R. and Chu, W. K., Submitted to NatureGoogle Scholar
[7]. Kanai, T, Kamo, T, and Matsuda, S-p, Japn. J. of Appl. Phys. 28, L551554 (1989)Google Scholar
[8]. Chu, W. K. and Liu, J. R., US patent pendingGoogle Scholar
[9]. Kramer, E. J., J. Appl. Phys. 44, 1360 (1973)Google Scholar
[10]. Daeumling, M., Seuntjens, J. M. and Larbalestier, D. C., Nature 346, 332 (1990).Google Scholar
[11]. Kronmüller, H., Proceedings of the International Discussion Meeting on Flux Pinning in Superconductors, edited by Haasen, P. and Freyhardt, H. C. (Akademie der Wissenschaften in Gottingen, 1974) p1 Google Scholar
[12]. Anderson, P. W., Phys. Rev. Lett. 9, 309 (1962)Google Scholar