Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T10:25:14.414Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermal Annealing Investigation of the Optical Properties of Si1-xNx Films Fabricated by Ion Beam Assisted Deposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

E. P. Donovan
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 4671, Washington, DC 20375–5000
C. A. Carosella
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 4671, Washington, DC 20375–5000
D. Van Vechten
Affiliation:
Sachs-Freeman Associate at NRL
Get access

Abstract

The annealing behavior of the optical properties of silicon nitride films (Si1-xNx) is described for films fabricated by ion beam assisted deposition. The data are needed for the precise manufacture of optical filters, where the index of refraction must be predicted from deposition parameters and film annealing history.

The reflection of homogeneous, amorphous samples deposited on (100) silicon substrates was measured from 500 to 3120 nm. Fits to the interference spectra were obtained over the range 1000 to 3120 nm to obtain the index of refraction vs wavelength as a function of film nitrogen content. Nitrogen atom fraction was varied from.2 to.58 by variation of the incident relative fluxes of nitrogen ion beam current to evaporant silicon flux. The films were annealed in argon at 450 C, 600 C, 750 C, and 1100 C and the measurements repeated. The systematic shifts in index of refraction with annealing temperature are described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Sinke, W.C., Warabisako, T., Miyao, M., Tokuyama, T., Roorda, S., Saris, F.W., “Transient Structural Relaxation and Melting Temperature of Amorphous Silicon,” Mat. Res. Soc. Symposium Proc. 100 1988 Google Scholar
2. Donovan, E. P., Spaepen, F., Turnbull, D., Poate, J. M., Jacobson, D. C., “Calorimetric Studies of Crystallization and Relaxation of Amorphous Si and Ge Prepared by Ion Implantation,” Journal of Applied Physics, 57, 17951804 (1985)10.1063/1.334406Google Scholar
3. Hubler, G. K., Donovan, E. P., Wang, K-W, Spitzer, W. G., “Thermal Annealing Behavior of Hydrogen-Free Amorphous Silicon and Germanium,” S.P.I.E., 530 222 (1985)Google Scholar
4. Donovan, E. P., Hubler, G. K., Waddell, C. N., “Correlation of Optical Changes in Amorphous Ge with Enthalpy of Relaxation,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 19/20 983 (1987)Google Scholar
5. Rossnagel, S.M., and Cuomo, J.J.Ion-Beam-Assisted Deposition and SynthesisMat. Res. Soc. Bull. 12 (1987) 40 Google Scholar
6. Donovan, E.P., Van Vechten, D., Kahn, A.D.F., Carosella, C.A., Hubler, G.K., “Si(l-x)Nx Near Infrared Rugate Filter Fabrication by Ion Beam Assisted Deposition,” Applied Optics, in pressGoogle Scholar
7. Vechten, D.Van, Hubler, G.K., Donovan, E.P., “Summary Abstract: Factors Important to Achieving Compositional Control and Reproducibility in a Reactive Ion Beam Assisted Deposition Process,” J. Vacuum Science and Technology A6 1934 (1988)Google Scholar
8. Chu, W.K., Mayer, J.M., and Nicolet, M., Backscattering Spectroscopy, Academic Press, New York (1978)Google Scholar
9. Doolittle, L.R.Algorithms for the Rapid Simulation of Rutherford Backscattering SpectraNucl. Instr. and Methods B9 (1985) 344 Google Scholar
10. Grabowski, K.S., Kahn, A.D.F., Donovan, E.P., Carosella, C.A.. “Thermal Stability of Silicon Nitride Coatings Produced by Ion Assisted Deposition,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, in pressGoogle Scholar
11. Keith, H.D. and Padden, F.J.A Phenomenological Theory of Spherulitic CrystallizationJ. Appl. Phys. 34 (1963) 2409 Google Scholar
12. Heavens, O., Optical Properties of Thin Solid Films Dover Publications, New York, NY (1965)Google Scholar
13. Hecht, E., and Zajak, A. Optics Addison Wesley, Reading, MA (1979)Google Scholar
14. Milek, J.T., Silicon Nitride for Microelectronic Applications. Part 1. Preparation and Properties Handbook of Electronic Materials, 3 p. 54 (1971) (IFI-Plenum, New York)Google Scholar