Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T09:19:31.578Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ten Minute Preparation Of Yba2Cu3O7−x Using Barium Hydroxide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

N. Coppa
Affiliation:
Center for Materials Research, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122
A. Kebede
Affiliation:
Center for Materials Research, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122
J. W. Schwegler
Affiliation:
Center for Materials Research, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122
I. Perez
Affiliation:
Center for Materials Research, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122
R. E. Salomon
Affiliation:
Center for Materials Research, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122
G. H. Myer
Affiliation:
Center for Materials Research, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19122
J. E. Crow
Affiliation:
Center for Materials Research and Technology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306–3016
Get access

Abstract

High quality bulk YBa2CuOx−7 was synthesized by fusing stoichiometric amounts of yttrium and copper nitrates and barium hydroxide, in air, using an ordinary Bunsen burner. The starting materials go through a short-lived liquid phase yielding a solid black product which was subsequently heat treated, (900 C, 18–24 h, in air, followed by 500 C, 5 h., in O2). These materials were greater than 99% phase pure with CuO as the only other phase and they exhibited a transition temperature of 92 K, a 15.5% perfect diamagnetic response (field cooled), 76% (zero field cooled). This synthesis represents an improvement over the much more labor and time intensive conventional methods in that it allows high quality materials of various compositions to be prepared quickly

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Coppa, N., Nichols, D., Schwegler, J., Salomon, R. E., Myer, G. H., Crow, J. E., J. Mat. Res., 4, 1307 (1989).Google Scholar
2. Ham, W. K., Holland, G. F., Stacey, A. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 5214 (1988).Google Scholar
3. Coppa, N., doctoral dissertation, Temple University, Philadelphia PA, (1990).Google Scholar
4. Wallace, J. S., in Ceramic Superconductors, II, edited by Yan, M. F., (Am. Cer. Soc., Waterville, 1988), pp 243251.Google Scholar
5. Weast, R. C., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 66th ed., (CRC, Cleveland, OH 1985) p B76.Google Scholar
6. Rossini, F. D., Wagman, D. D., Evans, W. H., Levine, S., Jaffe, I., Natl. Bur. Std. (U. S. A.), Cir. 500, (1952).Google Scholar
7. Rao, C. N. R. and Gopalakrishnan, J., New Directions in Solid State Chemistry, Cambridge, Chapter 3, (1989).Google Scholar
8. Chen, I. W., Keating, S, Keating, C. Y., Wu, X., Xu, J., Reyes-Morel, P. E. and Tein, T. Y., Adv. Ceram. Mater. 2[3B], 457, (1980).Google Scholar
9. Tarascon, J. M., Green, L. H., Bagley, B. G., McKinnon, W. R., Barboux, P. and Hull, G. W., in Novel Superconductivity, edited by Wolf, S. A. and Kresin, V. Z., (Plenum Press, New York, 1987), pp 705724.Google Scholar
10. Coppa, N.,Bura, A., Schwegler, J. W., Salomon, R. E., Myer, G. H. and Crow, J. E., this publication.Google Scholar
11. See for example, Maple, M. B., DeLong, L. E., Sales, B. C., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of the Rare Earths, edited by Gschneidnen, K. A., Eyring, L., (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978), Vol 1, p 797.Google Scholar
12. Appleman, D. E., Evans, H. T. Jr, U. S. Geological Survey Computer Contribution 20, U. S. National Technical Information Service Document PB2–16188, (1973).Google Scholar
13. Reynolds, R. C., in Modern Powder Diffraction, Reviews in Mineralology, Bish, D. L.,, Post, J. E., (Mineralogical Soc. Amer., Washington D. C., 1989), Vol 20, p 145.Google Scholar
14. For example see, Sakka, S., MRS Int'l. Mtg. Adv. Mats., 6, 221 (1989).Google Scholar
15. Wong-Ng, W., McMurdie, H. F., Paretzkin, B., Hubbard, C. R., Dragoo, A. L., Stewart, J. M., Powder Diffract., 2, 106 (1987).Google Scholar
16. Wu, M. K., Ashburn, J. R., Torng, C. J., Hor, P. H., Meng, R. L., Gao, L., Haung, Z. J., Wang, Y. Q., Chu, C. C., Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, 908 (1987).Google Scholar