Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:31:15.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis of Nanostructured Magnetic Mixed-Oxide Ferrite Powders by Using A Novel Chemical Method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

N N Ghosh*
Affiliation:
Chemistry Group, Birla Institute of Technology and Science- Pilani, Rajasthan- 333031, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In the present investigation, an attempt has been made to establish a new chemical route for synthesis of the nanostructured mixed oxide ferrite powders. By using this chemical method a variety of ferrite powders having spinel structure and doped with Co, Ni, Mn, Zn etc has been prepared. In this method nitrate salts of the different metals were used as starting materials. The aqueous solutions of the metal nitrates were mixed according to the molar ration of the compositions. Then the mixtures were mixed with an aqueous solution of water soluble polymer (polyvinyl alcohol). This mixture after drying yield fluffy brown powders. These powders were then calcined at different temperatures ranging from 400 °C to 700 °C. Nanostructured powders were obtained from the thermal decomposition of the brown powders. The powders, prepared by calcinations at different temperatures, were characterized by using X-Ray diffraction analysis, IR spectroscopy, TGA/DTA, and TEM. It was observed that the average particle size of the powders are in nanometer scale with a narrow size distribution. The average particle size of the powders was increased with the increase of calcinations temperature.

This chemical method has proved to provide a convenient process for the preparation of nanostructured ceramic powders at comparatively low temperatures and offers the potential of being a simple and cost-effective route.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Das, B. K., “Preparation and characterization of materials” ed. Honig, J. M and Rao, C. N. R. (New York Academy Press 1981).Google Scholar
2. Coey, J. M. D., Phys. Rev. Lett.17,1140 (1991).Google Scholar
3. Martinez, B., Obradors, X., balcells, L., Rouanet, A. and Monty, C., Phys.Rev.Lett. 8,181 (1998).Google Scholar
4. Cabarias, M. V., Calbet, J. M. G. Z., Cavajal, J. R. and Ragi, M. V., J. Sol. State Chem.111, 229 (1994).Google Scholar
5. Melzer, K. and Martin, A., Phys. State. Sol. 107,247 (1987).Google Scholar
6. Patron, L., Segal, E., llie, F. G. and Brezeanu, M., J. Mater. Sci. 6, 932 (1987).Google Scholar
7. Schuele, W., J.Phys.Chem. 63, 83 (1959).Google Scholar
8. Dishlich, H., Angew.Chem. Int. Ed. 12, 367 (1971).Google Scholar
9. Anderson, D. J. and Sale, F. R., Powder. Metal 1,1 (1979).Google Scholar
10. Pramanik, P., Bull. Mater. Sci. 19, 957 (1996).Google Scholar
11. Suresh, K., Panchapakesan, T. S. and Patil, K. C., Solid State Ionics 126, 299, (1999)Google Scholar
12. Cho, Y. S., Scheffer, D., Burdick, V. L. and Amarakoon, V. R. W., Mater. Res. Bill 14, 2361 (1999).Google Scholar