Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:42:27.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis and Intermolecularly Mediated Assembly of Organic Pigment in Hybrid Coating Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Y. Yan
Affiliation:
YTC America Inc, 3401 Calle Tecate, Camarillo, CA 93012
Z. Duan
Affiliation:
YTC America Inc, 3401 Calle Tecate, Camarillo, CA 93012
D.-G. Chen
Affiliation:
YTC America Inc, 3401 Calle Tecate, Camarillo, CA 93012
S. Ray Chaudhuri
Affiliation:
YTC America Inc, 3401 Calle Tecate, Camarillo, CA 93012
Get access

Abstract

The insoluble, strongly hydrogen bonded organic pigment of 3,6-bis-(4-chlorphenyl)-l,4- diketopyrrolo [3,4-c] pyrrole was transiently blocked by adding carbamate groups, and consequently incorporated into organic-inorganic hybrid matrices by a sol-gel process. The homo- (pigment-pigment) and hetero-intermolecular (pigment-matrix) interactions were found to control both the assembly and dispersion of pigment molecules in the hybrid coating films. A weaker interaction between matrices and pigment molecules results in aggregation of the carbamate pigment in the methyl-silicate films. A stronger interaction forms a homogenous dispersion and coloration of the phenyl-silicate films. The as-prepared methyl- and phenylsilicate films doped with the organic pigment were distinguished by a morphology change and a blue (hypsochromic) shift in absorption from 550 to 460 nm. Thermal treatment can remove the carbamate groups and in-situ form the organic pigment in the hybrid films.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Avnir, D., Levy, D. and Reisfeld, R., J. Phys. Chem. 88, p. 5956 (1984).Google Scholar
2 Pouxviel, J.C., Parvaneh, S., Knobbe, E.T., and Dunn, B., Solid State lonics 32/33, p. 646 (1989).Google Scholar
3 Severin-Vantilt, M., and Oomen, E.. J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 159, p. 38 (1993).10.1016/0022-3093(93)91280-GGoogle Scholar
4 Uhlmann, D.R., Suratwala, T., Davidson, K., Boulton, J.M., and Teowee, G., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 218, p.113 (1997).Google Scholar
5 Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Davidson, K. and Uhlmann, D.R., Chem. Mater. 10, p. 190 (1998).Google Scholar
6 Reisfeld, R., Brusilovsky, D., Eyal, M., Miron, E., Z. Burshtein and Ivri, J., Chem. Phys. Letters, 160, p. 143 (1989).10.1016/0009-2614(89)87552-9Google Scholar
7 Nakazumi, H., Tarao, T., Taniguchi, S. and Nanto, H.. SPIE, 3136, p. 159 (1997).Google Scholar
8 Kaufman, V.R. and Avnir, D., Langmuir, 2, p. 717 (1986).10.1021/la00072a008Google Scholar
9 Uo, M., Yamana, M., Soga, K., Inoue, H. and Makishima, A.. SPIE 3136, p. 2 (1997).Google Scholar
10 Leventis, N. and Chen, M., Chem. Mater. 9, p. 2612 (1997).10.1021/cm970261gGoogle Scholar
11 Krihak, M., Murtagh, M.T. and Shahriari, M.R., J Sol-gel Sci. Tech. 10, p. 153 (1997).Google Scholar
12 Reisfeld, R., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 121, p. 254 (1990).Google Scholar
13 Levy, D., Einhorn, S. and , Avnir, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 113, p. 137 (1990).Google Scholar
14 Nakamura, M., Nasu, H., and Kamiya, K., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 135, p. 1 (1991).Google Scholar
15 Grattan, K.T. V., Badini, G.E., and Palmer, A.W., Sensors and Actuators A25-27, p. 483 (1991).Google Scholar
16 Yan, Y., Chaudhuri, R. and Sarkar, A., J Am. Ceram. Soc. 79, p.1061, (1996).Google Scholar
17 Y, Yan, Hoshino, Y., Duan, Z., and Chaudhuri, R., Chem. Mater. 9, p. 2583 (1997).Google Scholar
18 Dave, B.C., B, Dunn, J, Selverstone, Zink, J.I., Anal. Chem. 66, p. 1120A (1994).10.1021/ac00094a001Google Scholar
19 Mizuguchi, J. and Rihs, G., Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 96, p. 597 (1992).10.1002/bbpc.19920960414Google Scholar
20 Zambounis, J. S., Hao, Z. and Iqbal, A., Nature, 388, p. 131(1997).10.1038/40532Google Scholar
21 Sarkar, A., Yan, Y., Duan, Z., Hoshino, Y., and Chaudhuri, S. Ray. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 435, p. 351 (1996).Google Scholar