Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:42:22.494Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel and Manganese Vanadium Oxides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Fan Zhang
Affiliation:
Materials Research Center and Chemistry Department State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA
Peter Zavalij
Affiliation:
Materials Research Center and Chemistry Department State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA
M. Stanley Whittingham
Affiliation:
Materials Research Center and Chemistry Department State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA
Get access

Abstract

We have synthesized novel nickel and manganese vanadium oxides using the hydrothermal reactions of vanadium(V) pentoxide, Ni(CH3COO)2, and MnSO4 with an organic templating cation at 165°C. The [NH2(CH2)2NH2]2NiV6O14 has a monoclinic structure. It has some disordered V and 0 atoms in the V6014 layer, which appear to be very close to each other with occupation factor around 0.5. The disordered model was decomposed for two ordered configurations, which differ in the stacking of the layers. The (Mn+2)6(Mn+3)l−2/3z(OH)3(1−Z)(VO4)3[(VO4)l−2z(v207)z] (Z≈0. 1) phase has a hexagonal pipe morphology. These compounds were also characterized by electron microprobe, FTIR and TGA. They reacted readily with lithium, and their electrochemical behavior in lithium cells was determined.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Whittingham, M.S., Li, J., Guo, J. and Zavalij, P., “Hydrothermal Synthesis of New Oxide Materials using the Tetramethyl Ammonium Ion,” in Soft Chemistry Routes to New Materials, Vol. 152–153, pp. 99108 Trans Tech Publications Ltd., Nantes, France (1994)Google Scholar
2. Zavalij, P.Y., Guo, J., Whittingham, M.S., Jacobson, R.A., Pecharsky, V., Bucher, C. and Hwu, S.-J., J. Solid State Chem. 123, 8392 (1996).Google Scholar
3. Guo, J., Zavalij, P. and Whittingham, M.S., Chem. Mater. 6, 357359 (1994).Google Scholar
4. Whittingham, M.S., Guo, J., Chen, R., Chirayil, T., Janauer, G. and Zavalij, P., Solid State Ionics 75, 257268 (1995).Google Scholar
5. Zavalij, P., Whittingham, M.S., Boylan, E. A., Pecharsky, V.K. and Jacobson, R.A., Z. Kryst. 211, 464 (1996)Google Scholar
6. Chirayil, T., Zavalij, P. and Whittingham, M.S., Solid State Ionics 84, 163168 (1996).Google Scholar
7. Chirayil, T., Zavalij, P. and Whittingham, M.S., J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, L143 (1996)Google Scholar
8. Zhang, F., Zavalij, P. and Whittingham, M.S., Mater. Res. Bull., 32, 701707 (1997).Google Scholar
9. Riou, D. and Ferey, G., J. Solid State Chem. 120, 137145 (1995).Google Scholar
10. Riou, D. and Ferey, G., J. Solid State Chem. 124 151154 (1996)Google Scholar
11. Nazar, L.F., Koene, B.E. and Britten, J.F., Chem. Mater. 8, 327329 (1996).Google Scholar
12. Zhang, Y., Debord, J.R.D., O'Connor, C.J., Haushalter, R.C., Clearfield, A. and Zubieta, J., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 35, 989991 (1996).Google Scholar
13. Chirayil, T., Zavalij, P.Y. and Whittingham, M.S., Chem. Commun., 33–34, (1997).Google Scholar
14. Koene, B.E., Taylor, N.J. and Nazar, L.F., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, in press (1999)Google Scholar
15. Zhang, F., Zavalij, P. and Whittingham, M.S., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 496, 367372 (1998).Google Scholar
16. Dines, M.B., Mater. Res. Bull. 10, 287292 (1975).Google Scholar
17. Whittingham, M.S. and Dines, M.B., J. Electrochem. Soc., 124, 13871388 (1977).Google Scholar
18. Zavalij, P.Y., Zhang, F. and Whittingham, M.S., Acta Cryst. C55, in press (1999), and Chem. Mater., 11, in press (1999).Google Scholar
19. Chirayil, T., Zavalij, P.Y. and Whittingham, M.S., Chem. Mater., 10, 26292640, (1998)Google Scholar