Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
Formation of polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin films on inexpensive glass substrates is of great interest for large area electronic devices. Large grain sizes are desirable to reduce grain boundary effects. In the aluminum-induced layer exchange process Al/a-Si bi-layers exchange their positions with a concurrent crystallization of the amorphous Si (a-Si) in a simple annealing step. The process is characterized by the self regulated suppression of nucleation by existing grains resulting in large grain sizes above 10 μm. This paper elucidates the process within the Al Si phase diagram. The change in Si concentration within the Al is shown to cause the nucleation suppression.
On leave from V. Lashkarev Institute of Semiconductor Physics NAS Ukraine