Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:32:58.827Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Structural Properties of Covalently Crosslinked Gels as Probed by Scattering Techniques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Sauveur J. Canda
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Spectrométrie et d'Imagerie Ultrasonores, U.R.A. au C.N.R.S. n°851, Université Louis Pasteur, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67070
F. Ilnai
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Spectrométrie et d'Imagerie Ultrasonores, U.R.A. au C.N.R.S. n°851, Université Louis Pasteur, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67070
F. Schosseler
Affiliation:
Institut Charles Sadron, 6,rue Boussingault, 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France
J. Bastide
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Spectrométrie et d'Imagerie Ultrasonores, U.R.A. au C.N.R.S. n°851, Université Louis Pasteur, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67070 Institut Charles Sadron, 6,rue Boussingault, 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France Institute of Theoretical Physics, U.C.S.B., Santa Barbara, Ca, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

This paper reviews some characteristic results obtained by scattering techniques in two sorts of swollen covalently crosslinked networks : neutral networks swollen by a good solvent and weakly ionized gels. For neutral networks swollen at saturation, the local conformation of the chains was found to be the same as in semi-dilute solutions, whereas some concentration inhomogeneities are observed at larger scale. Ionized gels are characterized by a peak of the structure factor and the absence of long range stationary concentration fluctuations at the concentration of preparation of the gels.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1) Pusey, P.N.; Van Megen, W. Physica A, in press.Google Scholar
(2) De Gennes, P.G.Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics”, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., 1979.Google Scholar
(3) Dusek, K.; Prins, W. Adv. Polym. Sci., 1969, 6, 1.Google Scholar
(4) Munch, J.P.; Candau, S.J.; Hild, G.; Herz, J., J. Physique (Paris), 1977, 38, 971.Google Scholar
(5) Candau, S.J.; Bastide, J.; Delsanti, M. Advances in Polymer Science, 1982, 44, 27.Google Scholar
(6) See for example : Flory, P.J. Proc. of Royal Society, London, 1976, 351, 351.Google Scholar
(7) Kuhn, W. Kolloid Zeitschrift, 1936, 76, 258.Google Scholar
(8) Ullmann, R. J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 71, 436.Google Scholar
(9) James, H.M.; Guth, E. J. Chem. Phys., 1947, 15, 669.Google Scholar
(10) Warner, M.; Edwards, S.F. J. Phys., 1978, A11, 1649 and references therein.Google Scholar
(11) Wignall, G.D. “Neutron Scattering” in “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering”, vol.10, John Wiley Inc., 1987.Google Scholar
(12) Picot, C. Prog. Colloid and Polym. Sci., 1987, 75, 83.Google Scholar
(13) Bastide, J.; Duplessix, R.; Picot, C.; Candau, S.J. Macromolecules, 1984, 17, 83.Google Scholar
(14) The two main points of the discussion are the possible presence of dangling chains in the network and the difficulty in the choice of a “reference state” for the comparison to model predictions.Google Scholar
(15) Bastide,J.; Picot, C.; Candau, S.J. J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. Ed., 1981, B19, 13.Google Scholar
(16) Benoit, H.; Decker, D.; Duplessix, R.; Picot, C.; Rempp, P.; Cotton, J.P. Farnoux, B.; Jannink, G.; Ober, R. J. Polym. Sci. A2, 1976, 14, 2119.Google Scholar
(17) Mandelbrot, B. in “Fractals : Form, Chance and Dimensions”, Freeman, San Francisco, 1977.Google Scholar
(18) Stein, R.S. J. Polym. Sci. B, 1969, 7, 657.Google Scholar
(19) Weiss, N.; Van Vliet, T.; Silberberg, A. J. Polym. Sci. B, 1979, 17, 2229; 1981, 19, 1505.Google Scholar
(20) Bastide, J.; Boue, F.; Buzier, M. in “Molecular Basis of Polymer Networks” Eds. Baumgärtner, A. and Picot, C., Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1989.Google Scholar
(21) Colette, C.; Lafuma, F.; Audebert, R.; Leibler, L. in “Biological and Synthetic Polymer Networks” Ed. Kramer, O., Elsevier App. Sci., 1988, p.277.Google Scholar
(22) Antonietti, M.; Sillescu, H. Macromolecules, 1985, 18, 1162.Google Scholar
(23) Mendes, E. et al., to be published.Google Scholar
(24) Bastide, J.; Leibler, L. Macromolecules, 1988, 21, 2647.Google Scholar
(25) De Gennes, P.G.; Pincus, P., Velasco, R.M., Brochard, F. J. Physique (Paris) 1976, 37, 1461.Google Scholar
(26) Jannink, G. Makromol. Chem., Makromol. Symp., 1986, 1, 67, and references therein.Google Scholar
(27) Schosseler, F.; Ilmain, F.; Candau, S.J., to be published.Google Scholar
(28) Borue, V. Yu.; Erukhimovich, I. Ya. Macromolecules, 1988, 21, 3240.Google Scholar
(29) Joanny, J.F.; Leibler, L., J. Physique (Paris), in press.Google Scholar
(30) Munch, J.P.; Moussaid, A.; Candau, S.J., to be published.Google Scholar
(31) Ilmain, F.; Candau, S.J. Makromol. Chem., Makromol. Symp., accepted for publication.Google Scholar