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Structural Characterization of a Plutonium Sequestering Agent Complex by Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Anne E. V. Gorden
Affiliation:
[email protected], Auburn University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 261 Chemistry Building, Auburn, AL, 36849, United States
G. Szigethy
Affiliation:
[email protected], Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States
D. K. Shuh
Affiliation:
[email protected], Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States
B. E. F. Tiedemann
Affiliation:
[email protected], Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States
J. Xu
Affiliation:
[email protected], Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States
K. N. Raymond
Affiliation:
[email protected], Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States
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Abstract

New ligands and materials are required that can coordinate, sense, and purify actinides for selective extraction and reduction of toxic, radioactive wastes from the mining and purification of actinides. The similarities in the chemical, biological transport, and distribution properties of Fe(III) and Pu(IV) inspired a biomimetic approach to the development of sequestering agents for actinides. A detailed evaluation of the structure and bonding of actinide coordinating ligands like these is important for the design of new selective ligand systems. Knowing the difficulty with working with the crystals resulting from these ligand systems and safe handling considerations for working with Pu, procedures were developed that utilize the Advanced Light Source of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory to determine the solid-state structures of Pu complexes by X-ray diffraction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

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