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Strain Effects on Sensitization Development in 304 Stainless Steel as Measured by EPR and Stem/Eds Methods
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
Abstract
The effect of uniaxial straining during isothermal heat treatment of a Type 304 stainless alloy has been examined using scanning transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (STEM/EDS) and electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (EPR) methods. Solution-annealed, flat tensile specimens were deformed at 600°C at various strain rates up to 6%/h. EPR and STEM/EDS results show an acceleration in sensitization development with increasing deformation. STEM/EDS measurement suggest that simultaneous straining affects both the kinetics of sensitization and the chromium concentrations established at grain boundaries.
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