Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:48:00.317Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Statistical Analysis of Lead Isotope Data in Provenance Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Terry J. Reedy
Affiliation:
Statistical Consultant, 3 Stage Road, Newark, DE 19711, USA
Chandra L. Reedy
Affiliation:
Art Conservation Program, 303 Old College, Uni. of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716
Get access

Abstract

Tracing artifacts to ore sources is different from assigning ore samples to time epochs. Until now, archaeometrists working with lead isotopes have used the ratio methods developed by geochronologists. For provenance studies, however, the use of composition data (the fraction of each of the four isotopes) leads to fewer arbitrary choices, two standard types of plots (labelled ternary and canonical variable), and a consistent method of discriminant analysis for separating groups of samples from different sources.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Russell, R.D. and Farquahar, R.M., Lead Isotopes in Geology (Interscience, New York, 1960).Google Scholar
2. Doe, B.R., Lead Isotopes (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1970).Google Scholar
3. Brill, R.H., Barnes, I.L., and Murphy, T.J., Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 21 (1), 3239 (1981).Google Scholar
4. Barnes, I.L., Shields, W.R., Murphy, T.J., and Brill, R.H. in Archaeological Chemistry, edited by Beck, C. (American Chemical Society Advances in Chemistry Series 138, Washington, D.C., 1974), pp. 110.Google Scholar
5. Gale, N.H., in Thera and the Aegean World 1, edited by Doumas, C. (Aria and Phillips, London, 1978), pp. 529545.Google Scholar
6. Gale, N.H., in Miscellanea Graeca (Belgian Archaeological Mission in Greece, Gent, 1979), pp. 960.Google Scholar
7. Gale, N.H., in Thera and the Aegean World II, edited by Doumas, C. (Aria and Phillips, London, 1980), pp. 161195.Google Scholar
8. Wagner, G.A., Gentner, W., Gropengiesser, H., and Gale, N.H. in Scientific Studies in Early Mining and Extractive Metallurgy, edited by Craddock, P. T., (British Museum, London, 1980), pp. 6386.Google Scholar
9. Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A., Ann. Br. Sch. Athens 76, 169224 (1981).Google Scholar
10. Gale, N.H. and Stos-Gale, Z.A., Science 216 (4541), 1119 (1982).Google Scholar
11. Stos-Gale, Z.A. and Gale, N.H., Journal of Field Archaeology 2 (4), 467485 (1982).Google Scholar
12. Seeliger, T.C.et al, Archaometallurgische Untersuchungen in Nord-und Ostanatolien (Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz), 1985.Google Scholar
13. Mabuchi, H., Hirao, Y., and Nishida, M., Archaeometry 27 (2), 131159 (1985).Google Scholar
14. Saltzman, M. and Keay, A. M., Color Engineering 3 (5), 16 (1965).Google Scholar
15. Reedy, T.J. and Reedy, C.L., Statistical Analysis in Art Conservation Research (Getty Conservation Institute, Research in Conservation 1, Marina del Rey, 1988), pp. 2735.Google Scholar
16. Dixon, W.J., BMDP Statistical Software (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1985).Google Scholar
17. Reedy, C.L. and Reedy, T.J., in Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology, edited by Sayre, E. V., Vandiver, P. B., Druzik, J. and Stevenson, C., (Materials Research Society, Pittsburg, 1988), pp. 6570.Google Scholar