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Spontaneous formation of nanometer-scale self-organized structures in Ag-Cu alloys under irradiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

Raúl A. Enrique
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Pascal Bellon
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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Abstract

Ion-beam irradiation can be used as a processing tool to synthesize metastable materials. A particular case is the preparation of solid solutions from immiscible alloys, which have been achieved for a whole range of systems. In this process, enhanced solute concentration is obtained through the local mixing induced by each irradiation event, which if occurring at a high enough frequency, can outweigh demixing by thermal diffusion. The resulting microstructure forms in far from equilibrium conditions, and theoretical results for these kind of driven alloys have shown that novel microstructures exhibiting self-organization can develop. To test these predictions, we prepare Ag-Cu multilayered thin films that we subject to 1 MeV Kr+-ion irradiation at temperatures ranging from room temperature to 225 °C, and characterize the specimens by x-ray diffraction, TEM and STEM. We observe two different phenomena occurring at different length scales: On the one hand, regardless of the irradiation temperature, grains grow under irradiation until reaching a size limited by film thickness (~200 nm). On the other hand, the distribution of species inside the grains is greatly affected by the irradiation temperature. At intermediate temperatures, a semi-coherent decomposition is observed at a nanometer scale. This nanometer-scale decomposition phenomenon appears as an evidence of patterning, and thus confirms on the possibility of using ion-beam irradiation as a route to synthesize nanostructured materials with novel magnetic and optical properties.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

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