Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:35:45.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spin-Memory Loss in Metallic Multilayers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

W. P. Pratt Jr. ,
J.Y. Gu  and
J. Bass
W. P. Pratt Jr.
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Sensor Materials, and Center for Fundamental MaterialsResearch Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1116
J.Y. Gu
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Sensor Materials, and Center for Fundamental MaterialsResearch Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1116
J. Bass
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Sensor Materials, and Center for Fundamental MaterialsResearch Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1116
Get access

Abstract

We review the results of measurements of spin-memory loss (spin-flipping) at cryogenic temperatures in sputtered or electrodeposited ferromagnetic and non-magnetic metals and alloys, and at metallic interfaces, using the current perpendicular to plane (CPP) geometry.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 690: Symposium F – Spintronics , 2001 , F11.1
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Baibich, M.N., Broto, J.M., Fert, A., Dau, F. Nguyen Van, Petroff, F., Etienne, P., Creuzet, G., Friederich, A., and Chazelas, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988).Google Scholar
2. Camley, R.E. and Barnas, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 664 (1989).Google Scholar
3. Zhang, S. and Levy, P.M., J. Appl. Phys. 69, 4786 (1991).Google Scholar
4. Lee, S.-F., Pratt, W.P. Jr., Yang, Q., Holody, P., Loloee, R., Schroeder, P.A., and Bass, J., J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 118, L1 (1993).Google Scholar
5. Levy, P.M., in : Ehrenreich, H., Turnbull, D. (Eds.) Solid State Physics series, Vol. 47, Academic Press, New York, 1994, P. 367.Google Scholar
6. Valet, T. and Fert, A., Phys. Rev. B 48, 7099 (1993).Google Scholar
7. Gijs, M.A.M. and G.Bauer, E.W., Adv. Phys. 46, 285 (1997).Google Scholar
8. Bass, J. and Pratt, W.P. Jr., J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 200, 274 (1999) and References therein.Google Scholar
9. Park, W., Baxter, D.V., Steenwyk, S., Moraru, I., Pratt, W.P. Jr., and Bass, J., Phys. Rev. B 62, 1178 (2000).Google Scholar
10. Bozec, D. Walker, M.J., Hickey, B.J., Howson, M.A., and Wiser, N., Phys. Rev. B 60, 3037 (1999).Google Scholar
11. Eid, K., Portner, D., Loloee, R., Pratt, W.P. Jr., and Bass, J., J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 224, L205 (2001).Google Scholar
12. Fert, A. and Piraux, L., J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 200, 338 (1999).Google Scholar
13. Gu, J.Y., Steenwyk, S.D., Reilly, A.C., Park, W., Loloee, R., Bass, J., and Pratt, W.P. Jr., J. Appl. Phys. 87, 4831 (2000).Google Scholar
14. Borchers, J.A., Dura, J.A., Unguris, J., Tulchinsky, D., Kelley, M.H., Majkrzak, C.F., Hsu, S.Y., Loloee, R., Pratt, W.P. Jr., and Bass, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2796 (1999).Google Scholar
15. Yang, Q., Holody, P., Lee, S.-F., Henry, L.L., Loloee, R., Schroeder, P.A., Pratt, W.P. Jr., and Bass, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3274 (1994); S.-Y. Hsu, P. Holody, R. Loloee, J.M. Rittner, W.P. Pratt, Jr., and P.A. Schroeder, Phys. Rev. B 54, 9027 (1996).Google Scholar
16. Shinjo, T. and Yamamoto, H., J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 59, 3061 (1990).Google Scholar
17. Dieny, B., Speriosu, V.S., Parkin, S.S.P., Gurney, B.A., Wilhoit, D.R., and Mauri, D., Phys. Rev. B 43, 1297 (1991).Google Scholar
18. Fert, A. and Lee, S. F., Phys. Rev. B 53, 6554 (1996).Google Scholar
19. Lee, S. F., Yang, Q., Holody, P., Loloee, R., Hetherington, J.H., Mahmood, S., Ikegami, B., Vigen, K., Henry, L.L., Schroeder, P.A., Pratt, W.P. Jr., and Bass, J., Phys. Rev. B 52, 15426 (1995).Google Scholar
20. Cyrille, M.C., Kim, S., Gomez, M.E., Santamaria, J., Krishnan, K.M., and Schuller, I.K., Phys. Rev. B 62, 3361 (2000); M.C. Cyrille, S. Kim, M.E. Gomez, J. Santamaria, C. Leighton, K.M. Krishnan, and I.K. Schuller, Phys. Rev. B 62, 15079 (2000).Google Scholar
21. Sanvito, S., Lambert, C.J., and Jefferson, J.H., Phys. Rev. B 61, 14225 (2000); E.Y. Tsymbal; Phys. Rev. B 62, R3608 (2000); A. Shpiro and P.M. Levy, Phys. Rev. B 63, 14419 (2001).Google Scholar
22. Steenwyk, S.D., Hsu, S.Y., Loloee, R., Bass, J., and Pratt, W.P. Jr., J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 170, L1 (1997).Google Scholar
23. Dubois, S., Piraux, L., George, J.M., Ounadjela, K., Duvail, J.L., and Fert, A., Phys. Rev. B 60, 477 (1999).Google Scholar
24. Piraux, L., Dubois, S., Fert, A., and Belliard, L., Eur. Phys. J. B 4, 413 (1998).Google Scholar
25. Reilly, A.C., Chiang, W.C., Park, W., Hsu, S.Y., Loloee, R., Steenwyk, S., Pratt, W.P. Jr., and Bass, J., IEEE Trans. Magn. 34, 939 (1998).Google Scholar
26. Reilly, A.C., Park, W., Slater, R., Ouaglal, B., Loloee, R., Pratt, W.P. Jr., and Bass, J., J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 195, L269 (1999).Google Scholar
27. Park, W., Loloee, R., Caballero, J.A., Pratt, W.P. Jr., Schroeder, P.A., and Bass, J., J. Appl. Phys. 85, 4542 (1999).Google Scholar
28. Johnson, M. and Silsbee, R.H., J. Appl. Phys. 63, 3934 (1988) and References therein.Google Scholar
29. Fert, A., Duvail, J.-L., and Valet, T., Phys. Rev. B 52, 6513 (1995).Google Scholar
30. Eid, K., Fonck, R., Darwish, M. AlHaj, Pratt, W.P. Jr., and Bass, J., J. Appl. Phys. (In Press).Google Scholar
31. Johnson, M., J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6714 (1994).Google Scholar
32. Jedema, F.J., Filip, A.T. and Wees, B.J. van, Nature 410, 345 (2001).Google Scholar
33. Soulen, R.J. Jr Byers, J.M., Osofsky, M.S., Nadgorny, B., Ambrose, T., Cheng, S.F., Broussard, P.R., Tanaka, C.T., Nowak, J., Moodera, J. S., Barry, A., and Coey, J.M.D., Science 282, 85 (1998); S.K. Upadhyay A. Palanisami, R.N. Louie, and R.A. Buhrman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3247 (1998).Google Scholar
34. Gu, J.Y., Caballero, J.A., Slater, R.D., Loloee, R., and Pratt, W.P. Jr. (Submitted for publication).Google Scholar
35. Johnson, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 1460 (1994).Google Scholar
36. Chiang, W.C., Yang, Q., Pratt, W.P. Jr., Loloee, R., and Bass, J., J. Appl. Phys. 81, 4570 (1997).Google Scholar
37. Bozec, D., Howson, M.A., Hickey, B.J., Shatz, S., Wiser, N., Tsymbal, E.Y., and Pettifor, D.G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1314 (2000).Google Scholar
38. Eid, K., Tsoi, M., Portner, D., Loloee, R., Pratt, W.P. Jr. and Bass, J., J. Mag. Magn. Mat. (In Press).Google Scholar