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Silicon Material Growth for Nuclear Radiation Detectors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

P. A. Glasow  and
B. O. Kolbesen
P. A. Glasow
Affiliation:
Central Research Laboratories, Siemens, AG, Erlangen and München, F. R. Germany
B. O. Kolbesen
Affiliation:
Central Research Laboratories, Siemens, AG, Erlangen and München, F. R. Germany
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Extract

As a base material for semiconductor devices, silicon is more widely used than any other semiconductor. The physical properties, in particular the bandgap which is significantly larger than that of germanium, makes the material extremely important for electronic devices. The world's total annual production of silicon is at present some 2000 t [1]. Compared with this, the 10 kg/year of silicon that is used for detectors is rather modest. However, since work on semiconductor radiation detectors started 25 years ago, silicon in addition to germanium forms the centre of interest as the basis for production of nuclear radiation spectrometers, mainly as high energy particle detectors, but also as X-ray detectors.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 16: Symposium – F Nuclear Radiation Detector Materials , 1982 , 17
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1983

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