Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:47:35.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scanning Probe Microscope Study of Mixed Chain-Length Phase-Segregated Langmuir-Blodgett Monolayers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

D.D. Koleske
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Code 6177, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5342
W.R. Barger
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Code 6177, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5342
G.U. Lee
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Code 6177, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5342
R.J. Colton
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Code 6177, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5342
Get access

Abstract

Using a scanning probe microscope, the influence of adhesion on measured film height of mixed-chain-length fatty acid Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers was investigated. A 1:1 mixture of CH3[CH2]22COOH and CH3[CH2]14COOH, was deposited in which the long chain-length acid, C24, was segregated from the short chain-length acid, C16. Two experiments were performed, contact scanning and force curve mapping. From both experiments, the film height difference measured between the C16 and C24 regions was larger than expected. Adhesion of the tip was 20% larger over the C16 acid regions. Using a compressional modulus derived from film pressure vs. area isotherms of the pure components, the adhesion difference and apparent filmheight difference over the two regions can be understood.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Nakagawa, T., Ogawa, K., and Kurumizawa, T., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 2215 (1994).Google Scholar
2. Frisbie, C.D., Rozsnyai, L.F., Noy, A., Wrighton, M.S., Lieber, C.M., Science 265, 2071 (1994).Google Scholar
3. Nakagawa, T., Ogawa, P., Kurumizawa, T., and Ozaki, S., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, L294 (1993).Google Scholar
4. Thomas, R.C., Tangyunyong, P., Houston, J.E., Michalske, T.A., and Crooks, R.M., J. Phys. Chem. 98, 4493(1994).Google Scholar
5. Chi, L.F., Anders, M., Fuchs, H., Johnston, R.R., Ringsdorf, H., Science 259, 213 (1993).Google Scholar
6. Schaper, A.. Wolthaus, L., Mobius, D. and Jovin, T. M., Langmuir 9, 2178 (1993).Google Scholar
7. Salmeron, M., Neubauer, G., Folch, A.. Tomitori, M., Ogletree, D.F., and Sautet, P., Langmuir 9, 3600(1993).Google Scholar
8. Koleske, D.D., Lee, G. U, Gans, B.I., Lee, K.P., DiLella, D.P., Wahl, K.J., Barger, W.R., Whitman, L.J., and Colton, R.J., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 4566 (1995).Google Scholar
9. Peterson, I.R., Brzezinski, V., Kenn, R.M., Steitz, R., Langmuir 8, 2995 (1992).Google Scholar
10. Rösch, M., in Nonionic Surfactants, edited by Schick, M.J., (Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, 1969), p.753. For every pair of carbons, the chain length is increased by 0.252 nm.Google Scholar
11. Gaines, G.L. Jr, Insoluble Monolavers at Liquid-Gas Interfaces, (Interscience Publishers, New York, 1966), p. 144.Google Scholar
12. There is very little damage to LB films for applied loads < 5 nN, see Xiao, X.-D., Liu, G.-Y, Charych, D.H., and Salmeron, M., Langmuir 11, 1600 (1995).Google Scholar
13. Israelachvili, J.N., Intermolecular and Surface Forces, 2nd edition (Academic Press, New York, 1992).Google Scholar
14. Berger, C. E. H., van der Werf, K. O., Kooyman, R. P. H., de Grooth, B. G., and Greve, J., Langmuir 11, 4188 (1995).Google Scholar
15. Weihs, T. P., Nawaz, Z., Jarvis, S. P. and Pethica, J. B., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 3536 (1991).Google Scholar