Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T14:34:55.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Residual Stresses in Ultrathin Metal Sublayers Within Au/Ni Multilayers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

S. Labat ,
P. Gergaud ,
O. Thomas ,
B. Gilles ,
A. Marty  and
S. Lefebvre
S. Labat
Affiliation:
MATOP, URA CNRS 1530, Faculté de St Jérôme, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
P. Gergaud
Affiliation:
MATOP, URA CNRS 1530, Faculté de St Jérôme, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
O. Thomas
Affiliation:
MATOP, URA CNRS 1530, Faculté de St Jérôme, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France
B. Gilles
Affiliation:
CEA/DRFMC/SP2M, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
A. Marty
Affiliation:
CEA/DRFMC/SP2M, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
S. Lefebvre
Affiliation:
LURE, Bt 205D, Univ. Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
Get access

Abstract

Metallic Multilayers (MLs) have attracted a considerable interest during these last years because of their unusual properties. In small periods ML's (a few nm) the high density of interfaces give rise to structures very far from equilibrium. Au/Ni multilayers have been grown in the (111) orientation by M.B.E. on Si(100) via a Cu(100) buffer layer. Two different parameters have been studied: the Au:Ni ratio at constant (4 nm) superperiod and the superperiod at constant (1:1) Au:Ni ratio. The full strain state of Au and of Ni has been determined via x-ray diffraction measurements. The high lattice parameter misfit beween Au and Ni (14%) implies that all the layers are partially relaxed. Residual strains as high as several % are encountered. The residual strain in the Au layers is clearly correlated with their thickness. A residual stress as high as 3.9 GPa is determined in the thinner layers.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 475: Symposium M – Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers, and Surfaces – 1997 , 1997 , 363
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Parkin, S.S.P., More, N., Roche, K.P., Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2304 (1990).Google Scholar
2. Baibich, M.N., Broto, J.M., Fert, A., Nguyen Van Dau, F., Petroff, F., Etienne, P., Creuzet, G., Friederich, A., Chazelas, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988).Google Scholar
3. Yang, W.M.C., Tsalakakos, T., and Hilliard, J.E., J. Appl. Phys. 48, 876 (1977).Google Scholar
4. Small, M.K., Daniels, B.J., Clemens, B.M. and Nix, W.D., J. Mater. Res. 9, 25 (1994).Google Scholar
5. Inglefield, H.E., Bochi, G., Ballentine, C.A., O'Handley, R.C., Thompson, C.V., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 356, 265 (1995).Google Scholar
6. Murakami, M., Acta Met. 26, 175 (1978).Google Scholar
7. Vinci, R.P., Zielinski, E.M., Bravman, J.C., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 356, 459 (1995).Google Scholar
8. Venkatraman, R., Bravman, J.C., J. Mater. Res. 7, 2040 (1992).Google Scholar
9. Doerner, M.F., Gardner, D.S., and Nix, W.D., J. Mater. Res., 845 (1986).Google Scholar
10. Noyan, I., Cohen, J., Residual stresses (Springer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1987).Google Scholar
11. Labat, S., Thomas, O., Barrallier, L., Gilles, B., Marty, A., Patrat, G., X'Top 96 Palermo, to appear in Nuovo Cimento.Google Scholar
12. Hirth, J. and Lothe, J., Theory of Dislocations (McGraw Hill, New York, 1968).Google Scholar
11. Labat, S., Pichaud, B., Thomas, O., Alfonso, O., Charai, A., Barrallier, L., Gilles, B., Marty, A., Thin Solid films 275, 29 (1996).Google Scholar
12. Labat, S., Thomas, O., Gergaud, P., Charaï, A., Alfonso, C., Barrallier, L., Gilles, B., Marty, A., J. Phys. IV 6, C7–125 (1996).Google Scholar
13. Goudeau, P., Badawi, K.F., Naudon, A., Gladyszewski, G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 246 (1993).Google Scholar
14. Nix, W.D., Metall. Trans. A 20, 2217 (1989).Google Scholar
15. Thompson, C., J. Mater. Res. 8, 237 (1993).Google Scholar
16. Doerner, M.F., Gardner, D.S., and Nix, W.D., J. Mater. Res. 1, 845 (1986).Google Scholar
17. Payne, A.P., Nix, W.D., Lairson, B.M., Clemens, B.M., Phys. Rev. B 47, 13730 (1993).Google Scholar