Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:54:59.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Relative Solubility Trends in Transition-Metal Alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

D. A. Goodman ,
L. H. Bennett  and
R. E. Watson
D. A. Goodman*
Affiliation:
National Bureau of Standards, Washington DC, 20234
L. H. Bennett
Affiliation:
National Bureau of Standards, Washington DC, 20234
R. E. Watson*
Affiliation:
Brookhaven National Laboratoryl, Upton NY 11973
*
* NAS-NRC Postdoctoral Research Associate at NBS. Present address: GTE, Danvers, MA 01923
** Supported by the Division of Materials Science, U. S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-ACO2-76CH00016
Get access

Abstract

The prediction of terminal solubilities for a given metal solute and solvent is a formidable problem, and it remains a major unsolved question in metallurgy. In this paper we describe the relative solubilities of the transition metals in one another. After discussing the problem of defining an appropriate measure of solubility for the transition-metal alloys which have any intermediate phases, we present a map of relative solubilities for the transition metals. From this map, we delineate the trend which occurs. Both the Engel-Brewer theory and d-band transition-metal alloy theory are consistent with this trend.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 19: Symposium E – Alloy Phase Diagrams , 1982 , 43
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Hume-Rothery, W., Mabbott, G. W., and Channel Evans, K., Phil. Trans. Royal Soc., London Ser. A 233, 1 (1937).Google Scholar
2. Hume-Rothery, W., Smallman, R.E., and Haworth, C. W., Structure of Metals and Alloys, 5 th ed., p. 133 and 203, (Institute of Metals, London, 1969).Google Scholar
3. Brewer, L., in Phase Stability in Metals and Alloys, Rudman, P. S., Stringer, J., and Jaffee, R. I., eds., (McGraw-Hill, 1967);Google Scholar
3a Science 161, 115 (1968).Google Scholar
4. Gschneidner, K. A. Jr., in Theory of Alloy Phase Formation, Bennett, L. Ed., p.12, (AIME Warrendale PA, 1980).Google Scholar
5. Goodman, D. A., Bennett, L. H., and Watson, R. E., Scripta Metall. 17 (1983).Google Scholar
6. Pearson, W. B., Crystal Chemistry and Physics of Metals and Alloys, (J. Wiley, NY 1972).Google Scholar
7. Moffatt, W. G., The Index to Binary Phase Diagrams, (GE Corporation, Schenectady NY, 1979).Google Scholar
8. Hansen, M. and Anderko, K., Constitution of Binary Alloys, (McGraw-Hill, 1958);Google Scholar
8a Elliot, R. P., First Supplement, (McGraw-Hill, 1965);Google Scholar
8b Shunk, R. A., Second Supplement, McGraw-Hill, 1969).Google Scholar
9. Hultgren, R. R., Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Alloys, (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1973).Google Scholar
10. Moffatt, W. G., The Handbook of Binary Phase Diagrams, (General Electric, Schenectady NY, 1978–1982).Google Scholar
11. Brewer, L. and Lamoreaux, R., Molybdenum Phase Diagrams, in Molybdenum: Physico-Chemical Properties of its Compounds and Alloys, Brewer, L. Ed., Atomic Energy Review special issue No. 7 (IAEA, Vienna, 1980).Google Scholar
12. Savitsky, E., Polyakova, V., Gorino, N., and Roshan, N., Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals, (MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1978).Google Scholar
13. Raevskaya, M. V. and Sokolovskaya, E. M., Physical Chemistry of Ruthenium and its Alloys, Moscow University (1979).Google Scholar
14. The Manganese Centre, Manganese Phase Diagrams, 17 Ave. Hoche 75008 Paris (1980).Google Scholar
15. Ageev, N. V., Phase Diagrams of Metallic Systems (in Russian), Viniti Press 125219 Moscow, annual series.Google Scholar
16. Pearson, W. B., A Handbook of Lattice Spacing and Structures of Metals and Alloys, V. 2, Pergamon Press (1967).Google Scholar
17. Kendall, E. G., Hays, C., Swift, R. E., Trans AIME, 221, 445 (1961)Google Scholar
18. Darling, A. S., Celman, G. L., and Rushforth, R., Platinum Metals Review, 14, 124 (1970).Google Scholar
19. Waterstrat, R. M., Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2(1), 35 (1981).Google Scholar
20. Friedel, J., in The Physics of Metals, Ziman, J. M., ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, England, 1969);Google Scholar
20a Ducastalle, F. and Cyrot-Lackman, F., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 32, 285 (1971);Google Scholar
20a Cyrot, M. and Cyrot-Lackman, F., J. Phys. F 6, 2257 (1976).Google Scholar
21. Pettifor, D. G., Solid State Comm. 28, 621 (1978);Google Scholar
21a Phys. Rev. Letters 42, 896 (1979).Google Scholar
22. Varma, C. M., Solid State Comm. 31, 295 (1979).Google Scholar
23. Watson, R. E. and Bennett, L. H., Phys. Rev. Letters, 43, 1131 (1979); CALPHAD 5, 25 (1981).Google Scholar
24. Watson, R. E., Bennett, L, H., and Goodman, D. A., unpublished.Google Scholar
25. e.g., see discussions in Phase Stability in Metals and Alloys, Rudman, P. S., Stringer, J., and Jaffee, R. I.. (McGraw-Hill, 1967).Google Scholar