Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T12:02:30.270Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reduction of Porous Silica Pellets by Electrodeoxidation in Molten Salts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Emre Ergul ,
Ishak Karakaya  and
Metehan Erdogan
Emre Ergul
Affiliation:
[email protected]
Ishak Karakaya
Affiliation:
[email protected], Middle East Technical University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Ankara, Turkey
Metehan Erdogan
Affiliation:
[email protected], Middle East Technical University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Ankara, Turkey
Get access

Abstract

Direct electrochemical reduction of porous SiO2 pellets in molten CaCl2 salt and CaCl2-NaCl salt mixture were investigated by applying 2.8 V potential. The study focused on the effects of temperature, powder size and cathode contacting materials. Starting materials and electrolysis products were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Due to reactive nature of silicon, different cathode contacting materials were used to test the extent of reactions between silicon produced at the cathode and the contacting materials. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that silicon produced at the cathode reacted with nickel, and iron in stainless steel to form Ni-Si and Fe-Si compounds respectively. Besides, studies revealed that higher temperature and smaller particle size had positive effects in increasing reduction rate. The results were interpreted from variation of current versus time graphs under different conditions, microstructures and compositions of the reduced pellets.

Keywords

Sielectrochemical synthesispowder
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1210: Symposium Q – Photovoltaic Materials and Manufacturing Issues II , 2009 , 1210-Q08-17
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Zulehner, W. Elvers, B. Hawkins, S. Russey, W. Schulz, G. (eds) Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 5th ed. Vol. A23 (VCH,Weinheim, 1993) p. 721.Google Scholar
2 Elwell, D. and Rao, G. M. J. App. Electrochemistry 18, 15(1988).Google Scholar
3 Chen, G.Z. Fray, D. J. Farthing, T. W. Nature 407, 361(2000).10.1038/35030069Google Scholar
4 Nohira, T. Yasuda, K. Ito, Y. Nat. Mat. 2, 397(2003).Google Scholar
5 Jin, X. Gao, P. Wang, D. Hu, X. Chen, G. Z. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 733(2004).Google Scholar
6 Yasuda, K. Nohira, T. Ito, Y. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 66, 443(2005).Google Scholar
7 Yasuda, K. Nohira, T. Amezawa, K. Ogata, Y. H. Ito, Y. J. Electrochem. Soc. 152, D69(2005).10.1149/1.1864453Google Scholar
8 Yasuda, K. Nohira, T. Takahashi, K. Hagiwara, R. Ogata, Y. H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 152, D232(2005).10.1149/1.2103947Google Scholar
9 Xiao, W. Jin, X. Deng, Y. Wang, D. Hu, X. Chen, G. Z. ChemPhysChem 7, 1750(2006).Google Scholar
10 Pistorius, P. C. and Fray, D. J. J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall. 106, 31(2006).Google Scholar
11 Yasuda, K. Nohira, T. Hagiwara, R. Ogata, Y. H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 154, E95(2007); Electrochimica Acta 53, 106(2007).Google Scholar
12 Nash, P. and Nash, A. ASM Handbook Vol 3, edited by Baker, H. (ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 1993) p 318.Google Scholar
13 Barin, I. Knacke, O. and Kubaschewski, O. Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, (Springer, Berlin, 1977).10.1007/978-3-662-02293-1Google Scholar