Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:37:44.140Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Recent Salinization of Ancient Egyptian Temples

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

T. C. Billard  and
George Burns
T. C. Billard
Affiliation:
Litton Systems Canada Ltd., 25 City View Dr., Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada, M9W 5A7
George Burns
Affiliation:
Archaeometric Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 1A1.
Get access

Abstract

Although an extensive type of salinization of ancient Egyptian temples has been recognized as early as 1977, and although the general mechanism of salinization has been proposed and verified by computer modelling in 1980 at least for the Karnak area near Luxor, the extent of salinization was not documented and its corollaries were not sufficiently elucidated. In this manuscript direct and indirect damage due to salinization of the Karnak Temples complex is identified and illustrated. Recent desalinization efforts are described and future necessary salinization studies are outlined.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 123: Symposium L – Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology I , 1988 , 293
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1) Khan, I.A., J. of the Irrigation and Drain. Proc. Amer. Soc. Civil Eng., 108, 43 (1985).Google Scholar
2) Khalil, J.B., and Hanna, F.S., Irrig. Sci. 5, 1 (1984).Google Scholar
3) Kandil, M.F., Hanna, F., Abd El-Ad, S.I. and El-Khattib, H.M., H.M Agricultural Research Rev. 58, 99 (1982).Google Scholar
4) El-Arquan, M.Y.S., Shebata, A.A., and Kaoud, E., Egyp. J. Soil Science, 22, 227 (1986).Google Scholar
5) El-Abedine, A.Z., and Faltas, K.L., Egyp. J. Soil Science, 21, 187 (1981).Google Scholar
6) Mahmond, M.S., Hassan, M.F., and Younis, M., Int. J. Syst. Sci., 13, 453 (1982).Google Scholar
7) Hassan, M.F., Mahmond, M.S., and Younis, M.I., I.E.E.E. Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. SMC-11, 552 (1982).Google Scholar
8) Billard, T.C., and George, Burns, Nature, 285, 654 (1980).Google Scholar
9) Lauffray, J., Le Courrier du CNRS, 9, 28 (1973).Google Scholar
10) Billard, T.C., “Some Physicochemical Processes Occuring in Archaeological Systems...”, Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Toronto (1985).Google Scholar
11. Billard, T.C., George, Burns, and Wilson-Yang, K.M., J. Amer. Res. Center in Egypt, 19, 111 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. George Burns, Progress Report to the Egyptian Antiquities Organization, December 1987.Google Scholar