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Radionuclide Retardation and Release Rates for Oceanic Sediments and Clay*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

F. Schreiner
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439 USA
S. Fried
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439 USA
A. Friedman
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439 USA
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Extract

The concept of emplacing nuclear waste in the argillaceous sediments covering extensive regions of the ocean floor is being given serious consideration by a group of interested nations.1 For such a subseabed repository to be acceptable the effectiveness in isolating the radioactive material must be demonstrated. Since the waste form cannot be relied upon to retain its integrity in the suboceanic environment, the subseabed repository relies principally on the containment qualities of the sediment that forms the geologic barrier impeding the spread of radionuclides.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1982

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Footnotes

*

This work was performed under the auspices of the Sandia National Laboratory Program Contract Numbers 13–9940 and 74–1160.

References

REFERENCES

1. Proceedings of the Sixth Annual NEA-Seabed Working Group Meeting, Anderson, D. R., editor, Sandia National Laboratories report no. SAND81–0427, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1981.Google Scholar
2. Schreiner, F., Fried, S., and Friedman, A., Subseabed Disposal Program Annual Report 1980, Hinga, K. R., editor, Sandia National Laboratories report no. SAND81–1095/II, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1981, volume II, p. 267.Google Scholar
3. Fried, S., Friedman, A., and Schreiner, F., (1981) “A Study of the Mobility of Plutonium and Americium in Clay”, Sandia National Laboratories report no. SAND81–7114, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1981.Google Scholar
4. Schreiner, F., Fried, S., and Friedman, A., Nuclear Technology, in press.Google Scholar
5. Koplik, C. M., and Ensminger, D. A., (1982) Proceedings of the 1981 Subseabed Disposal Program Annual Workshop, Sandia National Laboratories report no. SAND81–2498, Talbert, D. M., Workshop Chairman, Albuquerque, New Mexico, p. 208.Google Scholar