Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:30:53.314Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pulsed-Laser Deposition of Titanium Nitride

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Wenbiao Jiang
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering and
M. Grant Norton
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering and
J. Thomas Dickinson
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164
N.D. EVANS
Affiliation:
Oak Ridge institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
Get access

Abstract

The pulsed-laser deposition technique has been used to form thin films of TiN on (100)-oriented single crystal substrates of silicon and rocksalt. Using atomic force microscopy, it was revealed that TiN films grown on silicon at substrate temperatures ranging from 50°C to 500°C were extremely smooth—the mean roughness being ~ 0.2 nm. Thin TiN films deposited on freshly cleaved NaCl were found to be epitaxial at substrate temperatures as low as 50°C. Epitaxy in this latter system is believed to be due to the structural similarity between film and substrate and the almost exact 4:3 coincident site lattice.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 J.Kools, C.S., Nillesen, C.J.C.M., Brongersma, S.H., van, E. de Riet, and Dieleman, J., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 10, 1809 (1992)Google Scholar
2 Altshulin, S., Rosen, A., and Zahavi, J., J. Mater. Sci. 28, 3749 (1993)Google Scholar
3 Auciello, O., T. Barnes, Chevacharoenkul, S., Schreiner, A.F., and McGuire, G.F., Thin Solid Films 181,73 (1989)Google Scholar
4 Narayan, J., Tiwari, P., Chen, X., Singh, J., Chowdhury, R., and Zheleva, T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 1290 (1992)Google Scholar
5 Toth, L.E., Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides, Academic Press, New York (1971)Google Scholar
6 Oh, U.C., Je, J.H., and Lee, J.Y., J. Mater. Res. 10, 634 (1995)Google Scholar
7 Lewis, B. and Stirland, D.J., J. Cryst. Growth 3,4, 200 (1968)Google Scholar