Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T08:13:09.312Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Power Generation from Piezoelectric Lead Zirconate Titanate Fiber Composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Farhad Mohammadi
Affiliation:
Advanced Cerametrics, Inc. 245 N. Main Street Lambertville, NJ 08530, U.S.A.
Ajmal Khan
Affiliation:
Advanced Cerametrics, Inc. 245 N. Main Street Lambertville, NJ 08530, U.S.A.
Richard B. Cass
Affiliation:
Advanced Cerametrics, Inc. 245 N. Main Street Lambertville, NJ 08530, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

Power generation from lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric fibers in the form of 1–3 composites under application of an external force was investigated. Green fibers consisting of PZT powder dispersed in a cellulose binder were made by the Viscous Suspension Spinning Process (VSSP). The composites were made by firing sheets of parallel green PZT fibers at 1270 °C, and then laminating the sintered sheets in epoxy. Composites of several PZT fiber diameters (15, 45, 120, and 250 μm), with the fiber volume fraction fixed at ∼0.4, were investigated. Transducers comprised of electrode and poled plates of the composites, in which the plate thickness direction was in the fiber axis direction, were made. Power generation experiments were conducted by dropping a 33 g stainless steel ball onto the electroded face of each transducer from a height of 10 cm and recording the output voltage on an oscilloscope. A peak voltage of 350 V corresponding to 120 mW of peak power was obtained. The output voltage and power was the highest for the transducers made with the smallest diameter fibers (15μm) and increased with increasing of transducer thickness. The average piezoelectric coefficient, d33, of the transducers was about 300 pC/N and decreased with decreasing transducer thickness. In this paper, the power generation capability and dielectric properties of the laminated 1–3 fiber composites are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Xu, C.N., Akiyama, M., Sun, P., and Watanabe, T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, No. 13, 1639 (1997).Google Scholar
2. Ottman, G.K., Bhatt, A.C., Hofmann, H., and Lesieutre, G.A., Collection of Technical Papers-AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, 4, 2410 (2001).Google Scholar
3. Mohammadi, F., Kholkin, A.L., Jadidian, B., and Safari, A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, No. 16, 2488 (1999).Google Scholar
4. Cady, W.G., Piezoelectricity: An Introduction to the Theory and Applications of Electromechanical Phenomena in Crystals (McGraw Hill New York, 1946).Google Scholar
5. Nye, J.F., Physical Properties of Crystals (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957).Google Scholar
6. Uchino, K., Piezoelectric Actuators and Ultrasonic Motors (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1997).Google Scholar
7. Jaffe, B., Cook, W.R., and Jaffe, H., Piezoelectric Ceramics (Academic Press Limited, New York, 1971).Google Scholar
8. Newnham, R.E., Skinner, D.P., and Cross, L.E., Mater. Res. Bull., 13, 525–36 (1978).Google Scholar
9. Chan, H.W. and Unsworth, J., IEEE Trans. on Ultras. Ferr. Freq. Cont. 36, No. 4, 434 (1989).Google Scholar
10. IRE Standards on Piezoelectric Crystals: Measurements of Piezoelectric Ceramics, Proceedings of the IRE, PP. 11611169, 1961.Google Scholar
11. Cass, R.B., Loh, R.R., and Allen, T.C., United States Patent, No. 5, 827, 797 (1998).Google Scholar
12. French, J.D. and Cass, R.B., Ceram. Bull. 61 (1998).Google Scholar
13. Smith, W.A., IEEE 7th Inter. Symp. on Appl. of Ferr. 145 (1990).Google Scholar