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The Plasma Deposition of Semiconductor Multilater Structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Masataka Hirose
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 724, Japan
Seiichi Miyazaki
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 724, Japan
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Abstract

The early stages of thin film deposition from the rf glow discharge of SiH4 or SiH4 + NH3 have been studied by analysing the structure of silicon based multiiayers consisting of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H, 10 – 200 A thick) and stoichiometric silicon nitride (a-Si3N4:H, 25 – 250 A) alternating layers. The x-ray diffraction, its rocking curve and x-ray interference of the multilayers have shown that the amorphous silicon/silicon nitride interface is atomically abrupt and the surfaces of the respective layers are atomically flat regardless of substrate materials. This indicates that the precursors impinging onto a substrate from the gas phase homogeneously cover the growing surface and the layer by layer growth proceeds on atomic scale. In the plasma deposition of the covalently bonded semiconductors and insulators, the island formation on a substrate surface at the beginning of the thin film growth is very unlikely.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

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