Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:40:41.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Photoresist Polymer Mask Formed From Aqueous Phase Via Polymerization In A Two Dimensional Surfactant Template

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

P. D. Newman
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK. 73019, pdnewman.ou.edu
G. K. Newman
Affiliation:
gknewman.ou.edu, jharwell.ou.edu
J. H. Harwell
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK. 73019, pdnewman.ou.edu
Get access

Abstract

An environmental friendly, aqueous based, thin film technology is investigated that is quite versatile in forming a variety of polymer substrates. The polymer substrates are potentially capable of being utilized as high resolution resists for semiconductor chip production. This process is based on polymerization of monomers partitioned within a two dimensional surfactant template adsorbed on the surface of a silicon wafer. The surfactant template (bilayer) serves to localize the polymerization reaction at the liquid‐solid interface and thereby resulting in the coverage of the silicon wafer with a nano‐thin polymer film. On a polished silicon wafer with a 4 nm silicon oxide layer, film thickness up to 130 nm have been obtained for polystyrene and for poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) which is also used as a standard photoresist mask in electron beam lithography.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Hatzakis, M., J. Electrochem. Soc., 116, 1033 (1969).Google Scholar
2 Hiraoka, H., IBMJ Res. Develop., 21, 121 (1977).Google Scholar
3 Harwell, J. H., O'Rear, E. A., J.Wu, ., Langmuir, 3, 531 (1987).Google Scholar
4 O'Haver, J. H., Harwell, J. H., O'Rear, E. A., Waddel, W. H., and Snopgrass, L.J., Langmuir, 10, 2588, 1994 Google Scholar
5 Lee, E.M., Simister, E. A., Thomas, R.K. ,Langmuir, 6, 10311034, 1990.Google Scholar