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Performances of Sexithiophene Based Thin-Film Transistor Using Self-Assembled Monolayers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

J. Collet ,
O. Tharaud ,
C. Legrand ,
A. Chapoton  and
D. Vuillaume
J. Collet
Affiliation:
IEMN-CNRS, Dept of Physics (ISEN), BP69, F-59652 cedex, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, [email protected]
O. Tharaud
Affiliation:
IEMN-CNRS, University of Lille, Dept. Hyperfréquences et Semiconducteurs, BP69, F-59652 cedex, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
C. Legrand
Affiliation:
IEMN-CNRS, University of Lille, Dept. Hyperfréquences et Semiconducteurs, BP69, F-59652 cedex, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
A. Chapoton
Affiliation:
IEMN-CNRS, University of Lille, Dept. Hyperfréquences et Semiconducteurs, BP69, F-59652 cedex, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
D. Vuillaume
Affiliation:
IEMN-CNRS, Dept of Physics (ISEN), BP69, F-59652 cedex, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, [email protected]
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Abstract

High performance thin-film transistors (TFT) made of conducting oligomers are obtained when the organic films are well ordered at a molecular level. Highly ordered films are obtained provided that oligomers have a sufficient mobility on the substrate surface during film formation. One possible way to fulfill such a condition is to evaporate oligomers on heated substrates [1,2]. In this work, we suggest that a high surface mobility is obtained by a chemical functionalization of the silicon dioxide surface, and the corresponding improvements of the TFT performances are evidenced. A self-assembled monolayer of octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) was deposited on the SiO2 by chemisorption from solution before the evaporation of sexithiophene film. Room temperature current-voltage measurements indicate that the presence of the OTS monolayer improves TFT performances : threshold voltage is decreased, subthreshold slope is decreased, a high current ratio Ion/Ioff is obtained for a reduced gate voltage excursion, the fieldeffect mobility is slightly increased. We have also fabricated and characterized a nanometer scale organic FET (gate length = 50 nm) made of 6T films and only with a self-assembled monolayer as the insulating film between the degenerated silicon substrate (gate) and the conducting channel (no thick SiO2, we call it « oxide-free » organic FET). Performances of this nanometer size organic FETs are the following : subthreshold slope of 0.35V/dec, threshold voltage of −1.3V, effective mobility of 2×10−4 cm2/V.s.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 488: Symposium J – Electrical, Optical & Magnetic Properties of Organic IV , 1997 , 407
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

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