Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:04:55.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Partial Transparency Effects of Silicon During Rapid Thermal Processing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

A. R. Abramson
Affiliation:
Thermal Analysis of Materials Processing Laboratory, Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155
H. Tadal
Affiliation:
Thermal Analysis of Materials Processing Laboratory, Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155
P. Nieva
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Comp. Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115
P. Zavracky
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Comp. Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115
I. N. Miaoulis
Affiliation:
Thermal Analysis of Materials Processing Laboratory, Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155
P. Y. Wong
Affiliation:
Thermal Analysis of Materials Processing Laboratory, Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155
Get access

Abstract

The radiative properties of a silicon wafer undergoing Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) are contingent upon the doping level of the silicon substrate and film structure on the wafer, and fluctuate drastically with temperature and wavelength. For a lightly doped substrate, partial transparency effects must be considered that significantly affect absorption characteristics. Band gap, free carrier, and lattice absorption are the dominant absorption mechanisms and either individually or in concert have considerable effect on the overall absorption coefficient of the silicon wafer. At high doping levels, partial transparency effects dissipate, and the substrate may be considered optically thick. A numerical model has been developed to examine partial transparency effects, and to compare lightly doped (partially transparent) and heavily doped (opaque) silicon wafers with a multilayer film structure during RTP.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Lord, H. A., IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manuf. 1, pp. 105114 (1988).Google Scholar
2. Wong, P. Y., Hess, C. K., and Miaoulis, I. N., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer. 35, pp. 33133321 (1992).Google Scholar
3. Sato, T., Jap. J. Appl. Phys., 6, pp. 339347 (1967).Google Scholar
4. Patankar, S. V., Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1980.Google Scholar
5. Heavens, O. S., Optical Properties of Thin Solid Films, Buttersworth, Washington, D.C., 1955, pp. 4695.Google Scholar
6. Heilman, B. D. and Miaoulis, I. N., ASME-HTD, 268, pp. 7987, 1993.Google Scholar
7. Wong, P. Y., Doctoral Dissertation, Tufts University, 1995.Google Scholar
8. Sturm, J. C. and Reaves, C. M., IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, 39, pp. 8188, 1992.Google Scholar
9. Smith, R. A., Semiconductors, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1978.Google Scholar
10. Collins, R. J. and Fan, H. Y., Phys. Rev., 93, pp. 674678 (1954).Google Scholar
11. Timans, P. J. in The Role of Thermal Radiative Properties of Semiconductor Wafers in Rapid Thermal Processing. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 429, 1996), pp. 313.Google Scholar