Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:24:50.678Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical Efficiency of the Electrochromic Windows Based on Solid Polymer Electrolytes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

M. Shabrang
Affiliation:
Dow Chemical Company, Central Research, Catalysis Laboratory, Midland, Michigan 48674
D.P. Murray
Affiliation:
Dow Chemical Company, Central Research, Catalysis Laboratory, Midland, Michigan 48674
Get access

Abstract

Interest in the electrochromics research in the 80's was mainly directed towards potential applications for variable light transmission windows. Even though large-area electrochromic cells incorporating liquid electrolytes are being investigated, we focused on solid state devices. Such devices offer fewer fabrication problems in large-area applications. The solid electrolyte layer is a key component in the fabrication of the solid state windows. This layer must be transparent, electrochemically stable and display adequate ionic conductivity. Optical efficiencies of asymmetric solid state devices based on tungsten oxide as the electrochromic material and commercially available ionomers and polyelectrolytes - Naflon, poly(styrene sulfonic acid), and poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid), as the solid electrolyte layer are presented at room temperature and 90 C. Impedance behavior of this asymmetric system is discussed and compared with the behavior observed in other systems.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Lampert, C.M., Solar Energy Materials, 11, 1 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Button, D.A. and Dunning, R., Fenestration 2000, (Pilkington Glass, July 1989), p. 74.Google Scholar
3. EIC Laboratories, Inc., Variable Transmittance Electrochromic Windows for Passive Solar Application, DOE-86008330, 1986.Google Scholar
4. Benson, D.K., Tracy, C.E. and Ruth, M.R., Solar Energy Research Institute. DOE-86004455, 1986.Google Scholar
5. Deb, S.K., U.S. Patent No. 3,521,941, (28 July 1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Ho, K.C., Singleton, D.E. and Greenberg, C.B., ECS Symposium on Electrochromics, Hollywood, Florida, 1989, Extended Abstracts, p. 908.Google Scholar
7. Bruesch, P., Lehmann, F., Schuler, C. and Zeller, H.R., U.S. Patent No. 3,971,624 (27 July 1976).Google Scholar
8. Dautremont-Smith, W.C., Beni, G., Schiavone, L.M. and Shay, J.L., Appl. Phys. Lett, 35, (7), 565 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Randin, J.P., J. Electrochem. Soc.,129, (6), 1215 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Akhtar, M., Paiste, R.M. and Weakliem, H.A., 135,(6) 1597 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Barnes, D.J., in Structure and Properties of lonomers, Edited by Pineri, M. and Eisenberg, A., (D. Reidel, 1987), pp. 501510.Google Scholar
12. Lusis, A.R., Klayavin, Y.K., Kleperis, Y.Y., Pinnsi, Y.Y. and Rode, O.A., Electrokhimiya, 18,1538 (1982).Google Scholar
13. Lusis, A.R., Kleperis, Y.Y., Brishka, A.A. and Pentyush, E.V., Solid State Ionincs, 13, 319 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Franceschetti, D.R. and Macdonald, J.R., J. Electroanal. Chem., 101, 307 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Ho, C., Raistrick, I.D. and Huggins, R.A., J. Electrochem. Soc., 127 (2), 343 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Baudry, P., Aegerter, M.A., Derod, D. and Valla, B., ECS Symposium on Electrochromics, Hollywood, Florida, 1989, Extended Abstracts, p. 896.Google Scholar
17. Glarum, S.H. and Marshall, J.H., J. Electrochem. Soc., 127 (7), 1467 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Randles, J.E. B., Dicuss. Faraday Soc.,1, 11 (1947)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Bard, A.J. and Faulkner, L.R., Electrochemical Techniques, (John Wiley & Sons, 1980), p. 350.Google Scholar
20. Raistrick, I.D. (private communications).Google Scholar
21. We used Macdonald's, J. Ross (Scribner Associates, Inc., 1990) fitting software, as well as the Simusolv Optimization System (Dow Chemical Company, 1989) for the data analysis.Google Scholar
22. Park, J.R. and Mcdonald, D.D., Corrosion Science, 23 (4), 295 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Gassa, L.M., Vilche, J.R., Ebert, M., Juttner, K. and Lorenz, W.J., J. Appl. Electrochem., 20, 677 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Mauritz, K.A., Macromolecules, 22, 4483 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar