Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:22:42.625Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical Absorption and Electronic Excitations in Hydrogenated Silicon Clusters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Igor Vasiliev
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Serdar Öĝüt
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
James R. Chelikowsky
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Get access

Abstract

The study of electronic excitations in hydrogen terminated silicon clusters is important for understanding the optical properties of confined systems such as quantum dots and porous silicon. Here we calculate the excitation energies and absorption spectra for SinHm clusters using linear response theory within the time-dependent local density approximation (TDLDA). We find the computed excitation energies and photoabsorption gaps agree with available experimental data. The TDLDA optical absorption spectra exhibit a substantial blue shift with respect to the spectra calculated within the time-independent local density approximation. This trend is consistent with other theoretical calculations for excited state properties, such as the Bethe-Salpeter technique.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Jarrold, M. F., Science 252, 1085 (1991), and references therein.Google Scholar
[2] Canham, L. T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 1046 (1990); S. Öĝüt, J. R. Chelikowsky, and S. G. Louie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1770 (1997) and references therein.Google Scholar
[3] Saunders, V. R. and Lenthe, J. H. van, Molec. Phys. 48, 923 (1983); R. J. Buenker, S. D. Peyerimhoff, and W. Butscher, ibid. 35, 771 (1978).Google Scholar
[4] Sham, L. J. and Rice, T. M., Phys. Rev. 144, 708 (1966); L. Hedin, Phys. Rev. 139, A796 (1965).Google Scholar
[5] Rohlfing, M. and Louie, S. G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3320 (1998).Google Scholar
[6] Vasiliev, I., Öĝüt, S., and Chelikowsky, J. R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1919 (1999).Google Scholar
[7] Vasiliev, I., Öĝüt, S., and Chelikowsky, J. R., Phys. Rev. B 60, R8477 (1999).Google Scholar
[8] Bauernschmitt, R., Haser, M., Treutler, O., and Ahlrichs, R., Chem. Phys. Lett. 264, 573 (1997); R. Bauernschmitt and R. Ahlrichs, ibid. 256, 454 (1996); S. J. A. van Gisbergen, F. Kootstra, P. R. T. Schipper, O. V. Gritsenko, J. G. Snijders, and E. J. Baerends, Phys. Rev. A 57, 2556 (1998); R. E. Stratmann, G. E. Scuseria, and M. J. Frisch, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 8218 (1998).Google Scholar
[9] Jamorski, C., Casida, M. E., and Salahub, D. R., J. Chem. Phys. 104, 5134 (1996); M. E. Casida, C. Jamorski, K. C. Casida, and D. R. Salahub, ibid. 108, 4439 (1998).Google Scholar
[10] Petersilka, M., Gossmann, U. J., and Gross, E. K. U., Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1212 (1996); E. K. U. Gross, J. F. Dobson, and M. Petersilka, in Density Functional Theory, edited by R. F. Nalewajski, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996); K. Yabana and G. F. Bertsch, Phys. Rev. B 54, 4484 (1996).Google Scholar
[11] Casida, M. E., in Recent Advances in Density-Functional Methods, Part I, edited by Chong, D. P. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995), p. 155; in Recent Developments and Applications of Modern Density Functional Theory, edited by J. M. Seminario (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1996), p. 391.Google Scholar
[12] Chelikowsky, J. R., Troullier, N., and Saad, Y., Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1240 (1994); J. R. Chelikowsky, N. Troullier, K. Wu, and Y. Saad, Phys. Rev. B 50, 11355 (1994).Google Scholar
[13] Troullier, N. and Martins, J. L., Phys. Rev. B 43, 1993 (1991); L. Kleinman and D. M. Bylander, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1425 (1982); S. G. Louie, S. Froyen, and M. L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. B 26, 1738 (1982).Google Scholar
[14] Ceperley, D. M. and Alder, B. I., Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 566 (1980); D. E. Beck, Phys. Rev. B 43, 7301 (1991).Google Scholar
[15] Itoh, U., Toyoshima, Y., Onuki, H., Washida, N., and Ibuki, T., J. Chem. Phys. 85, 4867 (1986).Google Scholar
[16] Delley, B. and Steigmeier, E. F., Phys. Rev. B 47, 1397 (1993).Google Scholar