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On the Contacts Formed in Ni-Al-Si System Due to Localized Melting by Means of Rapid Thermal Processing
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
Abstract
Localized rapid melting of an intermediate Al film in the Ni(30nm)/Al(10nm)/<100>n-Si system was successfully carried out by means of rapid thermal processing at temperatures higher than 580°C. This rapid melting resulted in the formation of a unique metal-silicon contact composed of three separated layers and has the following structure: Ni(Al0.5,Si0.5)/Al3 Ni/NiSi / <100>n-Si. It was found on the basis of quenching treatments after subsequent rapid thermal processings that an eutectic melting initiated at the Al-Si interface at 580°C, propagated towards the Ni layer and then formed a localized melt zone confined mainly to the region of the intermediate Al layer. The formation of the nickel silicides took place at the silicon surface after Ni diffusion through the melt zone, while the Al compounds were formed during a solidification process of the eutectic liquid. The eutectic melting at 580°C led to the decrease of the sheet resistance of the formed films from 3.2 to 2.6 / and to the increase of the Schottky barrier height of the contact from 0.6 to 0.76 eV.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988
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