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A Novel Stem-Based Mass Spectroscopic Technique: Applications to Catalytic Materials
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
Abstract
Very high angle (∼ 100mrad) annular dark-field (HAADF) images in a dedicated scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) can be used to quantitatively measure the mass of a cluster on a support material. With knowledge of the annular dark field (ADF) detector efficiency, the absolute intensity of very HAADF images can be converted to elastic scattering cross-sections. By comparing the theoretical and experimental elastic scattering cross-sections, the number of atoms can be determined. Statistical measurement of absolute cross-sections from Re-6 clusters show good agreement with theoretical cross-sections. The experimental error corresponded to ±2 Re atoms. Our experiments demonstrate the exceptional stability of the Re-6 organometallic compound relative to Re-8 clusters. This technique is presently being applied to Pt clusters.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997