Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:42:11.492Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Novel Anti-Cancer, Anti-Bacterial Coatings for Biomaterial Applications: Selenium Nanoclusters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Phong Anh Tran
Affiliation:
[email protected], Brown univeristy, 192 Hope street, Providence, 02912, United States
Erik Taylor
Affiliation:
[email protected], Brown University, Engineering, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Love Sarin
Affiliation:
[email protected], Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Robert H. Hurt
Affiliation:
Thomas J Webster
Affiliation:
[email protected], United States
Get access

Abstract

Two common problems with implantation after cancerous tumor resection are cancer recurrence and bacteria infection at the implant site. Tumor resection surgery sometimes can not remove all the cancerous cells, thus, cancer can return after implantation. In addition, bacteria infection is one of the leading causes of implant failure. Therefore, it is desirable to have anti-cancer and anti-bacterial molecules which both rapidly (for anti-infection purposes) and continuously (for anti-cancer purposes) are available at the implant site following implantation. Therefore, the objective of the present in vitro study was to create a multi-functional coating for anti-cancer and anti-bacterial orthopedic implant applications. Elemental selenium was chosen as the biologically active agent in this effort because of its known chemopreventive and anti-bacterial properties. To achieve that objective, titanium (Ti), a conventional orthopedic implant material was coated with selenium (Se) nanoclusters. Different coating densities were achieved by varying Se concentration in the reaction mixture. Titanium substrates coated with Se nanoclusters were shown to enhance healthy osteoblast (bone-forming cell) and inhibit cancerous osteoblast proliferation in co-culture experiments. Functions of S. epidermidis (one of the leading bacteria that infect implants) were inhibited on Ti coated with Se-nanoclusters compared to uncoated materials. Thus, this study provided for the first time a coating material (selenium nanoclusters) to the biomaterials’ community to promote healthy bone cells’ functions, inhibit cancer growth and prevent bacteria infection.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Cancer Facts & Fig. – 2008, American Cancer Society (ACS), Atlanta, Georgia, 2008.Google Scholar
2 Tran, P. A., Sarin, L., Hurt, R. H. and Webster, T. J., Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 2009, In Press.Google Scholar
3 Tran, P. A., Sarin, L., Hurt, R. H. and J, W. T., Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2009, 19, 26532659.Google Scholar
4 Khang, D, SY, Kim, Liu-Snyder, P, GT, Palmore, SM, Durbin, TJ, Webster. Enhanced fibronectin adsorption on carbon nanotube/poly(carbonate) urethane: independent role of surface nanoroughness and associated surface energy. Biomaterials 2007; 28(32): 4756–68.Google Scholar
5 TJ, Webster, RW, Siegel, Bizios, R. Osteoblast adhesion on nanophase ceramics. Biomaterials 1999; 20: 12211224.Google Scholar
6 TJ, Webster, RW, Siegel, Bizios, R. Enhanced functions of osteoblasts on nanophase ceramics. Biomaterials 2000; 21: 8031809.Google Scholar