Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T15:57:01.146Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Conjugated Polymers Derived from Carbazole as Thermoelectric Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Isabelle Lévesque
Affiliation:
Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa (Ontario), K1A 0R6Canada Canada Research Chair in Electroactive and Photoactive Polymers, Département de chimie, Université Laval, Quebec (Quebec), G1K 7P4Canada
Xing Gao
Affiliation:
Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa (Ontario), K1A 0R6Canada
Christopher I. Ratcliffe
Affiliation:
Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa (Ontario), K1A 0R6Canada
Dennis D. Klug
Affiliation:
Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa (Ontario), K1A 0R6Canada
John S. Tse
Affiliation:
Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa (Ontario), K1A 0R6Canada
Nicolas Blouin
Affiliation:
Canada Research Chair in Electroactive and Photoactive Polymers, Département de chimie, Université Laval, Quebec (Quebec), G1K 7P4Canada
Jean-François Morin
Affiliation:
Canada Research Chair in Electroactive and Photoactive Polymers, Département de chimie, Université Laval, Quebec (Quebec), G1K 7P4Canada
Mario Leclerc
Affiliation:
Canada Research Chair in Electroactive and Photoactive Polymers, Département de chimie, Université Laval, Quebec (Quebec), G1K 7P4Canada
Get access

Abstract

Novel poly(3,6-hexyl-2,7-N-octylcarbazole) derivatives and poly(diindolocarbazole)s were synthesized. Optical, electrochemical, electrical and thermoelectric properties were investigated. Band structure calculations were used to predict which polymers were promising as thermoelectric materials. The best combination of Seebeck coefficient and conductivity (power factor) was 9,4 x10-8 Wm-1K-2 with a copolymer of carbazole and thiophene. This corresponds to a ZT at room temperature of 0.0003. Optimization of the polymer structure and doping level should lead to an increased ZT.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1a) Heeger, A. J., J. Phys. Chem. 105, 8475 (2001).Google Scholar
b) MacDiarmid, A. J., Synth. Met. 125, 11 (2002).Google Scholar
c) Leclerc, M., Lévesque, I., “Chromism in Conjugated Polymers”, Electronic and Optical Properties of Conjugated Molecular Systems in Condensed Phases, ed Hotta, S. (Research Signpost, 2003) pp.513528.Google Scholar
d) 5. Kraft, A., Grimsdale, A.C., Holmes, A. B., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37, 402 (1998).Google Scholar
e) Dimitrakopoulos, C. D., Malenfant, P. R. L., Adv. Mater. 14, 99 (2001).Google Scholar
f) Winder, C., Sariciftci, N. S., J. Mater. Chem. 14, 1077 (2004).Google Scholar
2 Morin, J.-F.; Leclerc, M. Macromolecules, 34, 4680 (2001).Google Scholar
b) Morin, J.-F., Boudreault, P.-L., Leclerc, M., Macomol. Rapid Commun., 23, 1032 (2002).Google Scholar
3 Shakouri, A., Li, S., Proceedings of International Conference on Thermoelectrics, Baltimore, MD, 402 (Sept. 1999).Google Scholar
b) Toshima, N., Macromol. Symp. 186, 81 (2002).Google Scholar
4 Lévesque, I., Gao, X., Klug, D. D.. Tse, J. S., Ratcliffe, C. I., Leclerc, M., Reactive and Functional Polymers, accepted for publication (2004).Google Scholar
5 Zotti, G., Schiavon, G., Zecchin, S., Morin, J.-F., Leclerc, M., Macromolecules, 35, 2122 (2002).Google Scholar
6a) Kresse, G., Hafner, J., Phys. Rev. B, 48, 13115 (1993).Google Scholar
b) Kresse, G., Hafner, J., Phys. Rev. B, 49, 14251(1994).Google Scholar