Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:25:08.351Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Nature of Electrically Inactive Implanted Arsenic in Silicon after Rapid Thermal Annealing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

John L. Altrip
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, S09 5NH, U.K.
Alan G.R. Evans
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, S09 5NH, U.K.
Nigel D. Young
Affiliation:
Philips Research Laboratories, Cross Oak Lane, Surrey, RHI 5HA, U.K.
John R. Logan
Affiliation:
Lucas Automotive Ltd., Advanced Engineering Centre, Solihull, W.Midlands, B90 4JJ U.K.
Get access

Abstract

The electrical activation of As implanted Si has been investigated on rapid thermal annealing timescales using sheet resistance, spreading resistance and Hall Effect techniques. For high dose implants (>1015 As cm-2) differential Hall Effect and spreading resistance profiles confirm the existence of a temperature dependent electrical solubility limit. However for low dose implants, annealing schedules chosen such that the electrical solubility limit is not exceeded reveal electrical deactivation which is not accounted for in the clustering theory. Hall Effect measurements performed as a function of temperature have enabled us to reveal directly electrically inactive As which is not observable at room temperature using standard electrical techniques. The results indicate that As atoms in Si introduce deep trapping levels within the bandgap which are responsible forremoving As from the conduction process at room temperature. This temperature activated process is characterized with an activation energy of 0.4eV.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Hoyt, J.L. and Gibbons, J.F. in Rapid Thermal Processing, edited by Sedgwick, T.O., Seidel, T.E. and Tsaur, B-Y (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 52, Boston MA 1985) pp.1522.Google Scholar
2. Leitoila, A., Gibbons, J.F., Magee, T.J., Peng, J. and Hong, J.D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 35, 532 (1979).Google Scholar
3. Hart, M.J. and Evans, A.G.R., J.Phys. E: Sci. Instr. 18, 303 (1985).Google Scholar
4. Young, N.D. and Hight, M.J., Elec. Lett. 21, 1044 (1985).Google Scholar
5. Runyan, W.R., Semiconductor Measurements and Instrumentation (McGraw-Hill, 1975) p.137.Google Scholar
6. Altrip, J.L., Evans, A.G.R., Logan, J.R. and Jeynes, C., Sol. St. Elec. 33, 659 (1990).Google Scholar
7. Borucki, L., I.E.D.M. Technical Digest (1990), p753.Google Scholar
8. Mazzone, A.M., Phys. Stat. Sol. A95, 149 (1986).Google Scholar
9. Servidori, M., Angelluci, R., Cembali, F., Negrini, P., Solmi, S., Zaumseil, P. and Winter, U., J. Appl. Phys. 61, 1834 (1987).Google Scholar
10. Nobili, D., Carabelas, A., Celotti, G. and Solmi, S., J. Electrochem. Soc., Solid St. Sci. Technol. 130, 922 (1983).Google Scholar
11. Armigliato, A., Nobili, D., Solmi, S., Bourret, A. and Wemer, P., J. Electrochem. Soc., Solid St. Sci. Technol. 133, 2560 (1986).Google Scholar
12. Tsai, M.Y., Morehead, F.F., Baglin, J.E.E. and Michel, A.E., J.Appl. Phys. 51, 3230 (1980).Google Scholar
13. Hart, M.J., Evans, A.G.R., Amaratunga, G.A.J. and Altrip, J.L. in Rapid Thermal Processing of Electronic Materials, edited by Wilson, S.R., Powell, R. and Davies, D.E. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 92, Anaheim, CA 1987) pp.2732.Google Scholar