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Modeling of Undercooling, Nucleation, and Multiple Phase Front Formation in Pulsed-Laser-Melted Amorphous Silicon*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

R. F. Wood ,
G. A. Geist ,
A. D. Solomon ,
D. H. Lowndes  and
G. E. Jellison Jr.
R. F. Wood
Affiliation:
Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box X, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
G. A. Geist
Affiliation:
Engineering Physics and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box X, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
A. D. Solomon
Affiliation:
Engineering Physics and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box X, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
D. H. Lowndes
Affiliation:
Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box X, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
G. E. Jellison Jr.
Affiliation:
Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box X, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
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Abstract

Recently available experimental data indicate that the solidification of undercooled molten silicon prepared by pulsed laser melting of amorphous silicon is a complex process. Time-resolved reflectivity and electrical conductivity measurements provide information about near-surface melting and suggest the presence of buried molten layers. Transmission electron micrographs show the formation of both fine- and large-grained polycrystalline regions if the melt front does not penetrate through the amorphous layer. We have carried out extensive calculations using a newly developed computer program based on an enthalpy formulation of the heat conduction problem. The program provides the framework for a consistent treatment of the simultaneous formation of multiple states and phase-front propagation by allowing material in each finite-difference cell to melt, undercool, nucleate, and solidify under prescribed conditions. Calculations indicate possibilities for a wide variety of solidification behavior. The new model and selected results of calculations are discussed here and comparisons with recent experimental data are made.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 35: Symposium A – Energy Beam-Solid Interactions and Transient Thermal Processing/1984 , 1984 , 159
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1985

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Footnotes

*

Research sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-840R21400 with Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc.

References

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