Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:58:57.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microphotonics Applications of Silicon Microspheres

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Ali Serpengüzel*
Affiliation:
[email protected], Koç University, Physics Department, Rumelifeneri Yolu, Sariyer, Istanbul, N/A, 34450, Turkey
Get access

Abstract

Silicon microspheres with high quality factors morphology dependent resonances are used for resonant detection and filtering in the near-infrared. The near-infrared light is coupled to the silicon microsphere with optical fiber half couplers. The observed morphology dependent resonances have quality factors of 100000. The experimentally measured quality factors are limited by the sensitivity of the experimental setup. These optical resonances provide the necessary narrow linewidths that are needed for high resolution optical filtering, Raman lasers, modulators, complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible detectors in the near-infrared. The silicon microsphere shows promise as a building block for silicon microphotonics, a complementary technology to the already well established CMOS based microelectronics technology for the realization of future microelectrophotonic integration.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Kartalopoulos, S. W., Introduction to DWDM Technology, IEEE Press, New York, 2000.Google Scholar
[2] Cai, M., Hunziker, G., and Vahala, K., [Fiber optic add-drop device based on a silica microsphere-whispering gallery mode system,” IEEE Photon. Techn. Lett., 11, 686687, 1999.Google Scholar
[3] Little, B. E., Foresi, J. S., Steinmeyer, G., Thoen, E. R., Chu, S. T., , H., Haus, A., Ippen, E. Pb., Kimerling, L. C., and Greene, W., [Ultra-compact Si–SiO2 microring resonator optical channel dropping filters,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 10, 549551, 1998.Google Scholar
[4] Yilmaz, Y.O., Demir, A., Kurt, A., and Serpengüzel, A., [Optical Channel Dropping with a Silicon Microsphere,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 17, 16621664, 2005.Google Scholar
[5] Barber, P., and Chang, R. K., Optical Effects Associated with Small Particles, Singapore: World Scientific, 1988.Google Scholar
[6] Barber, P., and Hill, S. C., Light Scattering by Particles: Computational Methods. Singapore: World Scientific, 1990.Google Scholar
[7] Nussenzveig, H.M., [Diffraction Effects in Semiclassical Scattering,” Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
[8] Griffel, G., Arnold, S., Taskent, D., Serpengüzel, A., Connolly, J., and Morris, N., [Morphology Dependent Resonances of a Microsphere, Optical Fiber System,” Opt. Lett., vol. 21, 695697, 1996.Google Scholar
[9] Lock, J. A. and Gouesbet, G., [Rigorous justification of the localized approximation to the beam shape coefficients in generalized Lorenz-Mie theory. I. On-axis beams,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 11, 25032515, 1994.Google Scholar
[10] Gouesbet, G. and Lock, J. A., “Rigorous justification of the localized approximation to the beam shape coefficients in generalized Lorenz-Mie theory. II. Off-axis beams,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 11, 25162525, 1994.Google Scholar
[11] Barber, P. W. and Chang, R. K., Eds., [Optical Effects Associated with Small Particles,” World Scientific, Singapore, 1988.Google Scholar
[12] Chen, G., Mazumder, Md. M., Chemla, Y. R., Serpengüzel, A., Chang, R. K., and Hill, S. C., “Wavelength Variation Of Laser Emission Along The Entire Rim Of Slightly Deformed Microdroplets,” Opt. Lett. 18, 19931995, 1993.Google Scholar
[13] Pelton, M., and Yamamato, Y., [Ultralow threshold laser using a single quantum dot and a microsphere cavity,” Phys. Rev. A, vol. 59, 24182421, 1999.Google Scholar
[14] Gorodetsky, M. L., Savchenkov, A. A., and Ilchenko, V. S., [Ultimate Q of optical microsphere resonators,” Optics Letters, vol. 21, 453455, 1996.Google Scholar
[15] Serpengüzel, A., Arnold, S., and Griffel, G., [Excitation of Resonances of Microspheres on an Optical Fiber,” Optics Letters, Vol. 20, No. 7, 654656, 1995.Google Scholar
[16] Gorodetsky, M. L. and Ilchenko, V. S., “High-Q optical whispering gallery microresonators: precession approach for spherical mode analysis and emission patterns,” Opt. Commun. 113, 133143, 1994.Google Scholar
[17] Knight, J. C., Cheung, G., Jacques, F., and Birks, T. A., [Phased matched excitation of whispering gallery modes by a fiber taper,” Opt. Lett., Vol. 22, pp. 11291131, Aug. 1997.Google Scholar
[18] Serpengüzel, A., Arnold, S., Griffel, G., and Lock, J. A., [Enhanced coupling to microsphere resonances with optical fibers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 14, pp. 790795, Apr. 1997.Google Scholar
[19] Pavesi, L., [Will silicon be the photonic material of the next millennium?,” J.Phys.: Condensed Matter 15, pp. 11691196, 2003.Google Scholar
[20] Pavesi, L. and Lockwood, D. J., Silicon Photonics. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2004.Google Scholar
[21] Dutta, A. K., Dutta, N. K., and Fujiwara, M., WDM Technologies: Optical Networks, Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington(2004).Google Scholar
[22] Boyraz, O., Jalali, B., [Demonstration of a silicon Raman laser,” Optics Express, vol. 12, pp. 52695273, Oct. 2004.Google Scholar
[23] McKee, W. R., [Development of the Spherical Silicon Solar Cell,” IEEE Trans. Compon. Hybr. Manuf. Tech., CHMT-5, 336341, 1982.Google Scholar
[24] Takeda, N., [Spherical Silicon 1mm Device and its Clustering,” Int. Symp. Advan. Pack. Mater., 8691, 2001.Google Scholar
[25] Chason, M., Gamota, D. R., Brazis, P. W. Jr , Kalyanasundaram, K., Zhang, J., Lian, K. K., and Croswell, R., Toward Manufacturing Low-Cost, Large-Area Electronics, MRS Bulletin, 31, 471475, 2006.Google Scholar
[26] Xu, Q., , Q., Schmidt, B., Pradhan, S., , S. and Lipson, M., Micrometer-scale silicon electro-optic modulator, Nature, 435, 325327, 2005.Google Scholar
[27] Jia, R., Jiang, D., Tan, P., Sun, B., Zhang, J., and Lin, Y., [Photoluminescence study of CdSexS1-x quantum dots in a glass spherical microcavity”, Chin. Phys. Lett., 18, 13501352, 2001.Google Scholar
[28] Demir, A. and Serpengüzel, A., [Silica Microspheres for Biomolecular Detection Applications,” IEE Proceedings on Nanobiophotonics, 152, 105107, 2005.Google Scholar