Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:27:16.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Metastable Alloy Formation in Electron Beam Pulsed Al and Siϯ

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

S. T. Picraux
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories*, P. O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185USA
D. M. Follstaedt
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories*, P. O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185USA
J. A. Knapp
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories*, P. O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185USA
W. R. Wampler
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories*, P. O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185USA
E. Rimini
Affiliation:
Sandia National Laboratories*, P. O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185USA
Get access

Abstract

The formation of metastable alloys by pulsed electron beam annealing of Al implanted with Sn or Ni and of Si implanted with Sn has been studied by TEM, ion backscattering and channeling. Surface segregation after pulsed melting is observed in Si but not in Al, even though all impurities have similar equilibrium distribution coefficients of∼10-2. This difference is attributed to the higher liquid-solid interface velocity and lower diffusivities in Al. Metastable substitutional solutions more than an order of magnitude above equilibrium solubilities are obtained for Ni and Sn in Al. At Ni concentrations ∼ 5 at.% a highly disordered transformation zone is formed in Al and a new phenomenon in which a polycrystalline layer forms on epitaxially regrown Al is observed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

A U.S. Department of Energy Facility.

§

Permanent address: Catania University, Catania, Italy.

ϯ

This work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, DOE, under contract No. DE-AC04-76-DP00789.

References

REFERENCES

1. Poate, J. M., Laser and Electron Beam Processing of Materials, Ed. by White, C. W. and Peercy, P. S. (Academic Press, New York, 1980) p. 691.Google Scholar
2. Wampler, W. R., Follstaedt, D. M. and Picraux, S. T., Appl. Phys. Letters 36, 366 (1980).Google Scholar
3. White, C. W., Wilson, S. R., Appleton, B. R. and Young, F. W., J. Appl. Phys. 51, 738 (1980).Google Scholar
4. Hansen, M., Constitution of Binary Alloys (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958).Google Scholar
5. Kodera, H., Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 2, 212 (1963);Google Scholar
5a Edwards, J. B., Hucke, E. E. and Martin, J. J., Metallurgical Reviews, Ed. Bristow, J. S., 13, 1 (1968).Google Scholar
6. Hoonhout, D. and Saris, F. W., Laser and Electron Beam Processing of Materials, Ed. by White, C. W. and Peercy, P. S. (Academic Press, New York, 1980) p. 137.Google Scholar
7. Swanson, M. L., Howe, L. M. and Quenneville, A. F., Phys. Rev. B22, 2213 (1980).Google Scholar
8. Follstaedt, D. M. and Wampler, W. R., Appl. Phys. Letters (in press).Google Scholar
9. Foti, G., Rimini, E., Tseng, W. F. and Mayer, J. W., Appl. Phys. 15, 365 (1978).Google Scholar