Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:41:50.194Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Metallic Sandwich Structures with Hollow Spheres Foam Core

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Pierre Lhuissier
Affiliation:
[email protected], Grenoble Institute of Technology-CNRS-UJF, SIMaP-GPM2, SAINT-MARTIN D'HERES, France
Alexandre Fallet
Affiliation:
[email protected], Grenoble Institute of Technology-CNRS-UJF, SIMaP-GPM2, SAINT-MARTIN D'HERES, France
Luc Salvo
Affiliation:
[email protected], Grenoble Institute of Technology-CNRS-UJF, SIMaP-GPM2, SAINT-MARTIN D'HERES, France
Yves Bréchet
Affiliation:
[email protected], Grenoble Institute of Technology-CNRS-UJF, SIMaP-GPM2, SAINT-MARTIN D'HERES, France
Marc Fivel
Affiliation:
[email protected], Grenoble Institute of Technology-CNRS-UJF, SIMaP-GPM2, SAINT-MARTIN D'HERES, France
Get access

Abstract

Sandwich structures and foamed materials are typical architectured materials. Their combination provides potentially very performant solutions combining stiffness, strength, energy absorption and acoustic damping. The present contribution deals with the integration of a special type of foams, namely hollow spheres stackings, into sandwich structures. Stainless steel hollow spheres main advantage relies on their smooth stress-strain curves and their very good repeatability, compared to other closed cell metallic foams. Therefore these foams are interesting alone but also in sandwich design. A parametric study of the macroscopic behaviour of random stainless steel hollow spheres packing in uniaxial compression was carried out. Scaling laws for the Young's modulus, and for yield strength were established, and they are used to calculate sandwich properties. Then one of the studied metallic hollow spheres packing has been integrated in a sandwich structure with stainless steel faces. Four point bending tests have been performed on various sandwich structures with four core thicknesses and three face thicknesses up to large deflection. We obtained thus the stiffness, the critical load where first damage occurs, the maximum load as a function of the sandwich parameters (core and face thickness). We compared this to classical analytical models.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Tagarielli, V.L., Fleck, N.A. & Deshpande, V.S., Collapse of clamped and simply supported composite sandwich beams in three-point bending, Marine Composites, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2004, Vol. 35(6-8), pp. 523534 Google Scholar
2 Chen, C., Harte, A. & Fleck, N.A., The plastic collapse of sandwich beams with a metallic foam core, Int. Journal of Mech. Sciences, 2001, Vol. 43(6), pp. 14831506 Google Scholar
3 McCormack, T.M., Miller, R., Kesler, O. & Gibson, L.J., Failure of sandwich beams with metallic foam cores, Int. Journal of Solids and Structures, 2001, Vol. 38(28-29), pp. 49014920 Google Scholar
4 Ashby, M.F., Evans, A., Fleck, N.A., Gibson, L.J., Hutchinson, J.W. & Wadley, H.N.G. Metal foams: a design guide: Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, ISBN 0-7506-7219-6, Published 2000, Hardback, 251 pp., Materials & Design, 2002.Google Scholar
5 Gasser, S., Paun, F. & Brechet, Y., Finite elements computation for the elastic properties of a regular stacking of hollow spheres, Mat. Sc. and Eng. A, 2004, Vol. 379(1-2), pp. 240244 Google Scholar
6 Sanders, W.S. & Gibson, L.J., Mechanics of hollow sphere foams, Mat. Sc. and Eng. A, 2003, Vol. 347(1-2), pp. 7085 Google Scholar
7 Karagiozova, D., Yu, T. & Gao, Z., Modelling of MHS cellular solid in large strains, Int. Journal of Mech. Sciences, 2006, Vol. 48(11), pp. 12731286 Google Scholar
8 Lim, T.J., Smith, B. & McDowell, D.L., Behavior of a random hollow sphere metal foam, Acta Materialia, 2002, Vol. 50(11), pp. 28672879 Google Scholar
9 Friedl, O., Motz, C., Färber, J., Stoiber, M. & Pippan, R., Tension and compression behaviour of stainless steel (316L) hollow sphere structures, Cellular Metals and Polymers, 2004.Google Scholar