Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:08:00.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Metal-Ceramic Microstructures in the Fe-Mn-O System – Morphology Control by Impurity Addition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

R. Subramanian
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853–1501
E. Üstündağ
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853–1501
S.L. Sass
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853–1501
R. Dieckmann
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853–1501
Get access

Abstract

The influence of the addition of impurities and changes in the oxygen partial pressure on the formation of metal-ceramic microstructures by partial reduction of ternary or higher ceramic oxides was experimentally investigated in the model system Fe-Mn-C at constant temperature and total pressure. Electron microscopy studies were performed for microstructural characterization, phase identification and chemical analysis. It was observed that the addition of dopants such as BaO, CaO, MgO, SrO, Al2O3, Cr2 O3 or ZrO2 to the initial, polycrystalline oxide solid solution (Fel−xMnx)1−ΔO strongly influences the location and rate of metal precipitation during reduction. Experimental observations are discussed based on solubility limits and the segregation of dopants.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Üstündaĝ, E., Subramanian, R., Vaia, R., Dieckmann, R. and Sass, S.L., Acta Met. Mater., 41 (1993) 21532161.Google Scholar
[2] Subramanian, R., Üstündaĝ, E., Dieckmann, R. and Sass, S.L., in: Advances in Ceramic Matrix Composites edited by Bansal, N.P., Ceram. Trans., 38 (1994) 127147.Google Scholar
[3] Üstündaĝ, E., Subramanian, R., Dieckmann, R. and Sass, S.L., in In-situ Composites Science and Technology edited by Singh, M. and Lewis, D. (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1994) pp. 97113.Google Scholar
[4] Subramanian, R., Ustindag, E., Dieckmann, R. and Sass, S.L., Mat. Sci. and Engr., (submitted for publication).Google Scholar
[5] Falke, H., Doctoral Dissertation, University of Hannover, Germany, (1987).Google Scholar
[6] Franke, P. and Dieckmann, R., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 51 (1990) 4957.Google Scholar
[7] Subramanian, R. and Dieckmann, R., J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 54 (1993) 9911000.Google Scholar
[8] Franke, P., Doctoral Dissertation, University of Hannover, Germany, (1987).Google Scholar
[9] Franke, P. and Dieckmann, R., Solid State Ionics, 32/33 (Part I) (1989) 817823.Google Scholar
[10] Falke, H., Dieckmann, R. and Schmalzried, H., in Prozeβkinetik und Prozeβtechnik im Hüttenwesen -Abschluβbericht eines Schwerpunktprogqrammes der Deutschen Forschunosgemeinschaft (Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, Djsseldorf, 1986) pp. 113.Google Scholar
[11] Dieckmann, R. and Falke, H., Metalurgia i Odlewnicto (Metallurgy and Foundry), 13 (1987) 191206.Google Scholar
[12] Schmalzried, H., Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 88 (1984) 11861191.Google Scholar
[13] Backhaus-Ricoult, M. and Schmalzried, H., Progr. Solid State Chem., 22 (1993) 157.Google Scholar
[14] Engell, H.-J. and Kohl, H.K., Z. Elektrochem., 66 (1962) 684689.Google Scholar
[15] Allen, W.C. and Snow, R.B., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 38 (1955) 259280.Google Scholar
[16] Iguchi, Y., Goto, K. and Hayashi, S., Met. Mater. Trans. B, 25B (1994) 405411.Google Scholar
[17] Duffy, D.M. and Tasker, P.W., Phil. Mag., 50 (1984) 155169.Google Scholar