Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
Czochralski silicon has been heated in a H-plasma at temperatures in the range 300-450°C, and compared with furnace annealed material. Plasma treatments produce enhanced rates of oxygen diffusion jumps, loss of oxygen from solution and formation of thermal donor centres. The available evidence indicates that atomic hydrogen catalyses the enhancements via the oxygen diffusion rate. Donor concentrations greater than 1017cm-3 have been observed in samples heated in a plasma at 350°C. Doubts have been raised about dimer formation being the primary mechanism for oxygen loss in furnace anneals at 350°C, but invoking enhanced diffusion leads to a conflict with stress dichroism data.