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Luminescent Properties of Rare Earth Doped AlF3-Based Glasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

L. R. Copeland
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
W. A. Reed
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
M. R. Shahriari
Affiliation:
Fiber Optic Materials Research Program Rutgers University Piscataway NJ 08855-0909
T. Iqbal
Affiliation:
Fiber Optic Materials Research Program Rutgers University Piscataway NJ 08855-0909
P. Hajcak
Affiliation:
Fiber Optic Materials Research Program Rutgers University Piscataway NJ 08855-0909
G. H. Sigel Jr.
Affiliation:
Fiber Optic Materials Research Program Rutgers University Piscataway NJ 08855-0909
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Abstract

Rare earth ions can easily be incorporated into fluoride glasses in moderate to large concentrations and, due to their low phonon energy, these glasses appear to have many advantages over oxide glasses as hosts for rare earth ions used in optical amplifiers and lasers. We have therefore investigated the optical properties of Pr3+, Pr3+/Yb3+ and Pr3+/Yb3+/Lu3+ doped bulk AIF3-based glass samples as a function of rare earth ion concentration. We find that the addition of 2 wt% of Yb increases the fluorescence of Pr3+ at 1.32 μm by a factor of 35 when excited with 488 nm radiation. The fluorescence intensity and excited state lifetimes are found to be comparable to those measured for Pr in a ZBLAN host. Since it has also been demonstrated that optical fibers drawn from AIF3-based glasses exhibit relatively low loss (< 0.05 dB/m) and posses superior chemical durability compared to other fluotide glasses, it is possible that AIF3 glasses may become the fluoride glass of choice for practical fiber laser and amplifier applications.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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References

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