Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T18:01:42.899Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Luminescence Properties of Si-Doped GaN and Evidence of Compensating Defects As the Origin of the Yellow Luminescence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

I. D. Goepfert
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics Research and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
E. F. Schubert
Affiliation:
Center for Photonics Research and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
J. M. Redwing
Affiliation:
ATMI, Danbury, Connecticut 06810
Get access

Abstract

We investigate the optical properties of n-type Gallium Nitride (GaN) with concentrations ranging from 5×1016 to 7×1018 cm−3. The near-band edge ultraviolet (UV) transition increases monotonically with the doping concentration. The photoluminescence linewidth of the near-bandgap optical transition increases from 47 to 78 meV as the doping concentration is increased. The broadening is modeled by taking into account potential fluctuations caused by the random distribution of donor impurities. Excellent agreement is found between experimental and theoretical results. We also investigate the origin of the yellow luminescence in GaN. At low excitation densities the experimental ratio of the UV-to-yellow photoluminescence does not change significantly as the doping concentration is increased by two orders of magnitude. Analysis of the luminescence in terms of a theoretical model indicates that the yellow luminescence is due to compensating impurities or defects.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Schubert, E.F., Goepfert, I.D., and Grieshaber, W., Applied Physics Letters 71, 921 (1997)Google Scholar
2. Schubert, E.F., Goepfert, I.D., Applied Physics Letters 71, 1 December (1997)Google Scholar
3. Shan, W., Schmidt, T.J., Yang, X.H., Hwang, S.J., Song, J.J., and Boldberg, B., Applied Physics Letters 66, 985 (1995).Google Scholar
4. Monemar, B., Physical Review B 10, 676 (1974)Google Scholar
5. Smith, M., Cheng, G.D., Lin, J. Y., Jiang, H.X., Asif Khan, M., Sun, C.J., Chen, Q., and Yang, J.W., Journal of Applied Physics 79, 7001 (1996)Google Scholar
6. Smith, G.D. M., Lin, J.Y., Jiang, H.X., Wei, S.H., AsifKhan, M., andC.Sun, J., Applied Physics Letters 68, 2784 (1996)Google Scholar
7. Pankove, J.I. and Hutchby, J.A., Journal of Applied Physics 47, 5387 (1976)10.1063/1.322566Google Scholar
8. Ogino, T. and Aoki, M., Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 19, 2395 (1980)10.1143/JJAP.19.2395Google Scholar
9. Neuebauer, J. and Van de Walle, C., G., Applied Physics Letters 69, 503 (1996)10.1063/1.117767Google Scholar
10. Hoffmann, A., Eckey, L., Maxim, P., Hoist, J.C., Heitz, R., Hofmann, D.M., Kovalev, D. Stevde, G., Voim, D., Meyer, B.K., Detchprohm, T., Hiramatsu, K., Amano, H., and Akasaki, I., Solid State Electronics. 41, 275 (1997)10.1016/S0038-1101(96)00228-6Google Scholar
11. For a large number of spheres, each defined by Eq. (1), the Poisson distribution approaches a Gaussian distribution. See, for instance, Landau, L.D. and Lifshitz, E.M., Statistical Physics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1970).Google Scholar
12. Baraff, G.A. and Schluter, M., Physical Review Letters 55, 1327 (1985)10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1327Google Scholar
13. Stoneham, A.M., Reviews of Modern Physics 41, 82 (1969)Google Scholar