Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T02:11:36.366Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Long-Term Predictions Relating to Environment Sensitive Cracking.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 1992

R. N. Parkins
R. N. Parkins*
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NEI 7RU, England
Get access

Abstract

Consideration is given to the environmental requirements of environment sensitive cracking (ESC) of ferritic steels, involving hydrogen-induced or dissolution-related mechanisms of cracking. Pitting, with associated local pH changes, may result in hydrogeninduced cracking of simple ferritic steels, as has been observed with high pressure gas pipelines in contact with ground waters, and may constitute a greater potential failure mechanism for waste containers than dissolution-related cracking with its requirement of relatively concentrated solutions. However, the stochastic nature of pit initiation, together with the distributions of crack nucleation and growth rates, suggest that a probabilistic, as opposed to a purely deterministic, approach will need to be applied to life prediction estimates for waste containers.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 294: Symposium V – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XVI , 1992 , 613
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Parkins, R.N., in Environment-Induced Cracking of Metals, edited by Gangloff, R.P. and Ives, M.B., (National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, 1990) pp 1–17.Google Scholar
2. Parkins, R.N., in The Use of Synthetic Environments for Corrosion Testing, ASTM Special Technical Publication 970, edited by Francis, P.E. and Lee, T.S., (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1988) pp 132–141.Google Scholar
3. Parkins, R.N., in Engineering Solutions for Corrosion in Oil and Gas Applications, edited by Parkins, R.N., (National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, 1991) pp24.1–24.23.Google Scholar
4. Parkins, R.N., NG-18 Report No. 205, Environment Sensitive Cracking of High-Pressure Pipelines in Contact with Carbon Dioxide-Containing Solutions, (American Gas Association, Arlington, VA, 1992.) pp 1–76.Google Scholar
5. Parkins, R.N., Holroyd, N.J.H. and Fessler, R.R., Corrosion, 34, 253–262, (1978).Google Scholar
6. Zhou, S., Ph.D. thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1991.Google Scholar
7. Staehle, R.W., in Parkins Symposium on Fundamental Aspects of Stress Corrosion Cracking, edited by Bruemmer, S.M., Meletis, E.I., Jones, R.H., Gerberich, W.W., Ford, F.P. and Staehle, R.W., (TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1992) pp 457–491.Google Scholar
8. Kuniya, J., Anzai, H. and Masaoka, I., Corrosion, 48, 419–425 (1992).Google Scholar
9. Williams, D.E., Westcott, C. and Fleischmann, M., in Corrosion Chemistry within Pits. Crevices and Cracks, edited by Turnbull, A. (HMSO, London, 1987) pp 61–82.Google Scholar
10. Parkins, R.N., Corr. Sci., 20, 147–166 (1980).Google Scholar
11. Szklarska-Smialowska, Z., Pitting Corrosion of Metals, (National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, 1986).Google Scholar
12. Stress Corrosion Cracking – The Slow Strain Rate Technique, ASTM Special Technical Publication 665, edited by Ugiansky, G.M. and Payer, J.H., (ASTM, Philadephia, 1979).Google Scholar
13. Parkins, R.N., Corrosion, 46, 178–189 (1990).Google Scholar
14. Parkins, R.N., Corrosion, 43, 130–139 (1987).Google Scholar
15. Congleton, J., Shoji, T. and Parkins, R.N., Corr. Sci., 25, 633–650 (1985).Google Scholar
16. Parkins, R.N. and Singh, P.M., Corrosion, 46, 485–499 (1990).Google Scholar