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Localization vs delocalization of 5f electrons in actinides: Dual nature and electron spectroscopies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2012

Gertrud Zwicknagl
Gertrud Zwicknagl*
Affiliation:
Institut für Mathematische Physik, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 3, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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Abstract

Intermetallic compounds containing actinide ions exhibit a broad spectrum of different physical phenomena at low temperatures. The latter include heavy quasiparticles, unconventional superconductivity and various forms of magnetic ordering. The complex and sometimes enigmatic properties of these compounds derive from the strong correlations among the 5f electrons. Previous model calculations suggested that the intra-atomic Hund’s rule-type correlations may lead to partial localization which is reflected e. g. in the co-existence of itinerant 5f-derived heavy quasiparticles and local magnetic excitations. The conjectured "dual nature" of 5f electrons which is closely related to the question of the 5f valence of the actinide ions is not directly probed by ground state properties and the low-energy excitations. Here we present microscopic calculations for core-level spectroscopy emphasizing the consequences of strong intra-atomic correlations of the 5f shell.

Keywords

actinideelectronic structurephotoemission
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1444: Symposium S/Y – Actinides and Nuclear Energy Materials , 2012 , mrss12-1444-y03-02
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

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