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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
Theory for the rate of nucleation of a crystalline solid from its melt is discussed. An expression for the dynamical prefactor of the nucleation rate is presented, which is derived using Langer's field theory of nucleation. The theoretical result generalizes the classical theory of Turnbull and Fisher, and can be tested experimentally. The analysis makes use of the formalism of Ramakrishnan and Yussouff, as extended to solid-melt interfaces by Oxtoby, Haymet, and Harrowell.