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Ion Implanted Calibration Standards for Si Surface Contamination Detection by Txrf
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
Abstract
As Si device features shrink, the detection and removal of surface contamination becomes increasingly important. Transition metal contamination is a very serious problem. Line widths less than half a micron require such surface contamination to be less than 1 × 1010 atoms/cm2 if reliable gate oxides are to be fabricated. Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) is the analytical tool of choice for these very low concentrations of surface contamination. We describe a technique for producing reliable surface contamination standards for TXRF utilizing ion implantation into amorphous Si and zone refining of the implanted impurity to the surface of the wafer.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993
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