Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T09:16:15.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigations of Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation Hydrogenation for Poly-Si Tfts Using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Source

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

Yuanzhong Zhou
Affiliation:
Plasma Science and Microelectronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115
Shu Qin
Affiliation:
Plasma Science and Microelectronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115
Chung Chan
Affiliation:
Plasma Science and Microelectronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115
Get access

Abstract

A plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) hydrogenation process using an inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) source is implemented for defect passivation in polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin film transistors (TFT's). Device parameter improvement saturates in 4 minutes, which is considerably shorter than for other reported hydrogenation methods. Stress test indicates that the devices hydrogenated by this novel technique have much better long-term reliability. The hydrogenation effects on two types of trap states are analyzed the current-voltage characteristics of the devices. The densities of deep states and tail states are significantly reduced after short time hydrogenation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Kamins, T. I. and Marcoux, P. J., ”Hydrogenation of transistors fabricated in polycrystallinesilicon films,” IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol.1, no. 8, pp. 159161, 1980.Google Scholar
[2] Wu, I., Huang, T., Jackson, W. B., Lewis, A. G. and Chiang, A., ”Passivation kinetics of two types of defects in polysilicon TFT by plasma hydrogenation,” IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol.12, no. 4, pp. 181183, 1991.Google Scholar
[3] Ditzio, R. A., Liu, G., Fonash, S. J., Hseih, B. C. and Greve, D. W., ”Short time electron cyclotron resonance hydrogenation of polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor structures,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.56, no. 123, pp. 11401142, 1990.Google Scholar
[4] Baert, K., Murai, H., Kobayashi, K., Namizaki, H. and Nunoshita, M., ”Hydrogen passivation of polysilicon thin-film transistors by electron cyclotron resonance plasma,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol.32, pp. 26012606, 1993.Google Scholar
[5] Bemstein, J. D., Qin, S., Chan, C., and King, T.-J., ”Hydrogenation of Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors by Plasma Ion Implantation,” IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol.16, no. 10, pp. 421423, 1995.Google Scholar
[6] Qin, S., Bernstein, J. D., Zhou, Y., Liu, W., Chan, C. and King, T.-J., ”Short-time Hydrogen Passivation of Poly-Si CMOS Thin Film Transistors by High Dose Rate Plasma Ion Implantation,” Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol.396, pp. 515520, 1996 Google Scholar
[7] Cao, M., King, T.-J., and Saraswat, K. C., ”Dtermination of the Densities of Gap States in Hydrogenated Polycrystalline Si and Sio.8 Geo.2 Films', Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.61, no. 6, pp. 672674, 1992.Google Scholar
[8] Ono, K., Aoyama, T., Konishi, N., and Miyata, K., ”Analysis of Current-Voltage Characteristics of Low- Temperature-Processed Polysilicon Thin Film Transistors”, IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, vol.39, no. 4, pp. 792802, 1992.Google Scholar
[9] Levinson, J., Shepherd, F. R., Scanlon, P. J., Westwood, W. D., Este, G., and Rider, M., ”Conductivity Behavior in Polycrystalline Semiconductor Thin Film Transistors,” J. Appl. Phys., vol.53, no. 2, pp. 11931202, 1981.Google Scholar
[10] Ziegler, J. F., Biersack, J. P., and Littmark, U., The Stop ing Range of Ions in Solids, Pergamon Press, New York, 1985.Google Scholar
[11] Nicollian, E. H. and Aucouturier, M., ” Electron Spin Resonance of Hydrogenation Effects in Polycrystalline Silicon,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.49, pp. 1620, 1986.Google Scholar